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// Algorithm extensions -*- C++ -*- |
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|
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// Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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// |
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free |
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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// any later version. |
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|
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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// GNU General Public License for more details. |
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|
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// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
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// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version |
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// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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|
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
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// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; |
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// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see |
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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|
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/* |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 1994 |
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* Hewlett-Packard Company |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software |
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* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, |
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* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and |
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* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear |
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* in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no |
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* representations about the suitability of this software for any |
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. |
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* |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 1996 |
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* Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. |
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* |
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software |
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* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, |
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* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and |
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* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear |
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* in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no |
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* representations about the suitability of this software for any |
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. |
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*/ |
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|
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/** @file ext/algorithm |
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* This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly |
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* containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset). |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef _EXT_ALGORITHM |
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#define _EXT_ALGORITHM 1 |
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|
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#pragma GCC system_header |
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|
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#include <algorithm> |
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|
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namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) |
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{ |
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
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|
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//-------------------------------------------------- |
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// copy_n (not part of the C++ standard) |
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|
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator> |
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std::pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator> |
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__copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count, |
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_OutputIterator __result, |
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std::input_iterator_tag) |
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{ |
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for ( ; __count > 0; --__count) |
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{ |
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*__result = *__first; |
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++__first; |
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++__result; |
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} |
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return std::pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>(__first, __result); |
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} |
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|
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template<typename _RAIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator> |
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inline std::pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator> |
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__copy_n(_RAIterator __first, _Size __count, |
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_OutputIterator __result, |
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std::random_access_iterator_tag) |
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{ |
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_RAIterator __last = __first + __count; |
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return std::pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator>(__last, std::copy(__first, |
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__last, |
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__result)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief Copies the range [first,first+count) into [result,result+count). |
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* @param __first An input iterator. |
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* @param __count The number of elements to copy. |
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* @param __result An output iterator. |
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* @return A std::pair composed of first+count and result+count. |
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* |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever |
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* possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the |
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* loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler |
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* optimizations such as unrolling). |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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*/ |
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator> |
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inline std::pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator> |
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copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count, _OutputIterator __result) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator, |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>) |
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|
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return __gnu_cxx::__copy_n(__first, __count, __result, |
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std::__iterator_category(__first)); |
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} |
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|
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template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2> |
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int |
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__lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1, |
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_InputIterator1 __last1, |
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_InputIterator2 __first2, |
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_InputIterator2 __last2) |
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{ |
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while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2) |
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{ |
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if (*__first1 < *__first2) |
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return -1; |
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if (*__first2 < *__first1) |
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return 1; |
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++__first1; |
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++__first2; |
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} |
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if (__first2 == __last2) |
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return !(__first1 == __last1); |
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else |
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return -1; |
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} |
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|
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inline int |
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__lexicographical_compare_3way(const unsigned char* __first1, |
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const unsigned char* __last1, |
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const unsigned char* __first2, |
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const unsigned char* __last2) |
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{ |
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const std::ptrdiff_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1; |
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const std::ptrdiff_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2; |
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const int __result = __builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2, |
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(std::min)(__len1, __len2)); |
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return __result != 0 ? __result |
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: (__len1 == __len2 ? 0 : (__len1 < __len2 ? -1 : 1)); |
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} |
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|
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inline int |
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__lexicographical_compare_3way(const char* __first1, const char* __last1, |
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const char* __first2, const char* __last2) |
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{ |
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#if CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX |
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return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const signed char*) __first1, |
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(const signed char*) __last1, |
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(const signed char*) __first2, |
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(const signed char*) __last2); |
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#else |
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return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const unsigned char*) __first1, |
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(const unsigned char*) __last1, |
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(const unsigned char*) __first2, |
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(const unsigned char*) __last2); |
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#endif |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief @c memcmp on steroids. |
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* @param __first1 An input iterator. |
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* @param __last1 An input iterator. |
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* @param __first2 An input iterator. |
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* @param __last2 An input iterator. |
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* @return An int, as with @c memcmp. |
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* |
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* The return value will be less than zero if the first range is |
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* <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the second, greater than zero |
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* if the second range is <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the |
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* first, and zero otherwise. |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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*/ |
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template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2> |
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int |
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lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1, |
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_InputIterator1 __last1, |
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_InputIterator2 __first2, |
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_InputIterator2 __last2) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept< |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept< |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1); |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2); |
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|
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return __lexicographical_compare_3way(__first1, __last1, __first2, |
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__last2); |
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} |
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|
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// count and count_if: this version, whose return type is void, was present |
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// in the HP STL, and is retained as an extension for backward compatibility. |
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Size> |
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void |
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count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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const _Tp& __value, |
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_Size& __n) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept< |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type >) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<_Tp>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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|
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for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first) |
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if (*__first == __value) |
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++__n; |
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} |
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|
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Size> |
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void |
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count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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_Predicate __pred, |
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_Size& __n) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate, |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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|
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for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first) |
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if (__pred(*__first)) |
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++__n; |
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} |
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|
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// random_sample and random_sample_n (extensions, not part of the standard). |
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|
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/** |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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* @doctodo |
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*/ |
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template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator, |
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typename _Distance> |
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_OutputIterator |
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random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, |
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_OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator, |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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|
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_Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last); |
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_Distance __m = (std::min)(__n, __remaining); |
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|
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while (__m > 0) |
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{ |
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if ((std::rand() % __remaining) < __m) |
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{ |
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*__out = *__first; |
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++__out; |
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--__m; |
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} |
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--__remaining; |
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++__first; |
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} |
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return __out; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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* @doctodo |
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*/ |
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template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator, |
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typename _Distance, typename _RandomNumberGenerator> |
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_OutputIterator |
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random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, |
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_OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n, |
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_RandomNumberGenerator& __rand) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator, |
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typename std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept< |
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_RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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|
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_Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last); |
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_Distance __m = (std::min)(__n, __remaining); |
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|
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while (__m > 0) |
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{ |
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if (__rand(__remaining) < __m) |
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{ |
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*__out = *__first; |
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++__out; |
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--__m; |
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} |
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--__remaining; |
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++__first; |
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} |
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return __out; |
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} |
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|
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator, |
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typename _Distance> |
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_RandomAccessIterator |
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__random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out, |
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const _Distance __n) |
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{ |
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_Distance __m = 0; |
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_Distance __t = __n; |
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for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first) |
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__out[__m] = *__first; |
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|
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while (__first != __last) |
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{ |
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++__t; |
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_Distance __M = std::rand() % (__t); |
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if (__M < __n) |
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__out[__M] = *__first; |
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++__first; |
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} |
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return __out + __m; |
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} |
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|
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator, |
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typename _RandomNumberGenerator, typename _Distance> |
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_RandomAccessIterator |
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__random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out, |
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_RandomNumberGenerator& __rand, |
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const _Distance __n) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept< |
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_RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>) |
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|
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_Distance __m = 0; |
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_Distance __t = __n; |
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for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first) |
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__out[__m] = *__first; |
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|
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while (__first != __last) |
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{ |
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++__t; |
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_Distance __M = __rand(__t); |
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if (__M < __n) |
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__out[__M] = *__first; |
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++__first; |
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} |
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return __out + __m; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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* @doctodo |
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*/ |
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template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator> |
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inline _RandomAccessIterator |
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random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out_first, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out_last) |
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{ |
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// concept requirements |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept< |
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_RandomAccessIterator>) |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last); |
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|
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return __random_sample(__first, __last, |
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__out_first, __out_last - __out_first); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* This is an SGI extension. |
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* @ingroup SGIextensions |
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* @doctodo |
| 400 |
*/ |
| 401 |
template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator, |
| 402 |
typename _RandomNumberGenerator> |
| 403 |
inline _RandomAccessIterator |
| 404 |
random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out_first, |
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_RandomAccessIterator __out_last, |
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_RandomNumberGenerator& __rand) |
| 408 |
{ |
| 409 |
// concept requirements |
| 410 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>) |
| 411 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept< |
| 412 |
_RandomAccessIterator>) |
| 413 |
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
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__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last); |
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|
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return __random_sample(__first, __last, |
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__out_first, __rand, |
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__out_last - __out_first); |
| 419 |
} |
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 422 |
using std::is_heap; |
| 423 |
#else |
| 424 |
/** |
| 425 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 426 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 427 |
* @doctodo |
| 428 |
*/ |
| 429 |
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator> |
| 430 |
inline bool |
| 431 |
is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last) |
| 432 |
{ |
| 433 |
// concept requirements |
| 434 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept< |
| 435 |
_RandomAccessIterator>) |
| 436 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept< |
| 437 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>) |
| 438 |
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
| 439 |
|
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return std::__is_heap(__first, __last - __first); |
| 441 |
} |
| 442 |
|
| 443 |
/** |
| 444 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 445 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 446 |
* @doctodo |
| 447 |
*/ |
| 448 |
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering> |
| 449 |
inline bool |
| 450 |
is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, |
| 451 |
_StrictWeakOrdering __comp) |
| 452 |
{ |
| 453 |
// concept requirements |
| 454 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept< |
| 455 |
_RandomAccessIterator>) |
| 456 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering, |
| 457 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type, |
| 458 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>) |
| 459 |
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
| 460 |
|
| 461 |
return std::__is_heap(__first, __comp, __last - __first); |
| 462 |
} |
| 463 |
#endif |
| 464 |
|
| 465 |
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 466 |
using std::is_sorted; |
| 467 |
#else |
| 468 |
// is_sorted, a predicated testing whether a range is sorted in |
| 469 |
// nondescending order. This is an extension, not part of the C++ |
| 470 |
// standard. |
| 471 |
|
| 472 |
/** |
| 473 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 474 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 475 |
* @doctodo |
| 476 |
*/ |
| 477 |
template<typename _ForwardIterator> |
| 478 |
bool |
| 479 |
is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last) |
| 480 |
{ |
| 481 |
// concept requirements |
| 482 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>) |
| 483 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept< |
| 484 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>) |
| 485 |
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
| 486 |
|
| 487 |
if (__first == __last) |
| 488 |
return true; |
| 489 |
|
| 490 |
_ForwardIterator __next = __first; |
| 491 |
for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next) |
| 492 |
if (*__next < *__first) |
| 493 |
return false; |
| 494 |
return true; |
| 495 |
} |
| 496 |
|
| 497 |
/** |
| 498 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 499 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 500 |
* @doctodo |
| 501 |
*/ |
| 502 |
template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering> |
| 503 |
bool |
| 504 |
is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, |
| 505 |
_StrictWeakOrdering __comp) |
| 506 |
{ |
| 507 |
// concept requirements |
| 508 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>) |
| 509 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering, |
| 510 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, |
| 511 |
typename std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>) |
| 512 |
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last); |
| 513 |
|
| 514 |
if (__first == __last) |
| 515 |
return true; |
| 516 |
|
| 517 |
_ForwardIterator __next = __first; |
| 518 |
for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next) |
| 519 |
if (__comp(*__next, *__first)) |
| 520 |
return false; |
| 521 |
return true; |
| 522 |
} |
| 523 |
#endif // C++11 |
| 524 |
|
| 525 |
/** |
| 526 |
* @brief Find the median of three values. |
| 527 |
* @param __a A value. |
| 528 |
* @param __b A value. |
| 529 |
* @param __c A value. |
| 530 |
* @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c. |
| 531 |
* |
| 532 |
* If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @c l<=m<=n |
| 533 |
* then the value returned will be @c m. |
| 534 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 535 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 536 |
*/ |
| 537 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 538 |
const _Tp& |
| 539 |
__median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c) |
| 540 |
{ |
| 541 |
// concept requirements |
| 542 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>) |
| 543 |
if (__a < __b) |
| 544 |
if (__b < __c) |
| 545 |
return __b; |
| 546 |
else if (__a < __c) |
| 547 |
return __c; |
| 548 |
else |
| 549 |
return __a; |
| 550 |
else if (__a < __c) |
| 551 |
return __a; |
| 552 |
else if (__b < __c) |
| 553 |
return __c; |
| 554 |
else |
| 555 |
return __b; |
| 556 |
} |
| 557 |
|
| 558 |
/** |
| 559 |
* @brief Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison. |
| 560 |
* @param __a A value. |
| 561 |
* @param __b A value. |
| 562 |
* @param __c A value. |
| 563 |
* @param __comp A binary predicate. |
| 564 |
* @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c. |
| 565 |
* |
| 566 |
* If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @p comp(l,m) |
| 567 |
* and @p comp(m,n) are both true then the value returned will be @c m. |
| 568 |
* This is an SGI extension. |
| 569 |
* @ingroup SGIextensions |
| 570 |
*/ |
| 571 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare> |
| 572 |
const _Tp& |
| 573 |
__median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c, _Compare __comp) |
| 574 |
{ |
| 575 |
// concept requirements |
| 576 |
__glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryFunctionConcept<_Compare, bool, |
| 577 |
_Tp, _Tp>) |
| 578 |
if (__comp(__a, __b)) |
| 579 |
if (__comp(__b, __c)) |
| 580 |
return __b; |
| 581 |
else if (__comp(__a, __c)) |
| 582 |
return __c; |
| 583 |
else |
| 584 |
return __a; |
| 585 |
else if (__comp(__a, __c)) |
| 586 |
return __a; |
| 587 |
else if (__comp(__b, __c)) |
| 588 |
return __c; |
| 589 |
else |
| 590 |
return __b; |
| 591 |
} |
| 592 |
|
| 593 |
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| 594 |
} // namespace |
| 595 |
|
| 596 |
#endif /* _EXT_ALGORITHM */ |