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root/Oni2/s10k/CommonLibs/cpp17optional/optional.hpp
Revision: 1073
Committed: Thu Oct 5 17:48:32 2017 UTC (8 years ago) by s10k
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added XML Tools latest version (2.0d) and s10k's common libs

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# Content
1 // Copyright (C) 2011 - 2012 Andrzej Krzemienski.
2 //
3 // Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
4 // License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // The idea and interface is based on Boost.Optional library
8 // authored by Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal
9
10 # ifndef ___OPTIONAL_HPP___
11 # define ___OPTIONAL_HPP___
12
13 # include <utility>
14 # include <type_traits>
15 # include <initializer_list>
16 # include <cassert>
17 # include <functional>
18 # include <string>
19 # include <stdexcept>
20
21 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(...) typename enable_if<__VA_ARGS__::value, bool>::type = false
22
23 # if defined __GNUC__ // NOTE: GNUC is also defined for Clang
24 # if (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
25 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_AND_HIGHER___
26 # elif (__GNUC__ > 4)
27 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_AND_HIGHER___
28 # endif
29 #
30 # if (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
31 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_7_AND_HIGHER___
32 # elif (__GNUC__ > 4)
33 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_7_AND_HIGHER___
34 # endif
35 #
36 # if (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 8) && (__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ >= 1)
37 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_1_AND_HIGHER___
38 # elif (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9)
39 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_1_AND_HIGHER___
40 # elif (__GNUC__ > 4)
41 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_1_AND_HIGHER___
42 # endif
43 # endif
44 #
45 # if defined __clang_major__
46 # if (__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 5)
47 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_5_AND_HIGHTER_
48 # elif (__clang_major__ > 3)
49 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_5_AND_HIGHTER_
50 # endif
51 # if defined TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_5_AND_HIGHTER_
52 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_4_2_AND_HIGHER_
53 # elif (__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ == 4 && __clang_patchlevel__ >= 2)
54 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_4_2_AND_HIGHER_
55 # endif
56 # endif
57 #
58 # if defined _MSC_VER
59 # if (_MSC_VER >= 1900)
60 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_MSVC_2015_AND_HIGHER___
61 # endif
62 # endif
63
64 # if defined __clang__
65 # if (__clang_major__ > 2) || (__clang_major__ == 2) && (__clang_minor__ >= 9)
66 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS 1
67 # else
68 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS 0
69 # endif
70 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_1_AND_HIGHER___
71 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS 1
72 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_MSVC_2015_AND_HIGHER___
73 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS 1
74 # else
75 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS 0
76 # endif
77
78
79 # if defined TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_1_AND_HIGHER___
80 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST 1
81 # define OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST constexpr
82 # else
83 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST 0
84 # define OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST
85 # endif
86
87 # if defined TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_5_AND_HIGHTER_ && (defined __cplusplus) && (__cplusplus != 201103L)
88 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_MOVE_ACCESSORS 1
89 # else
90 # define OPTIONAL_HAS_MOVE_ACCESSORS 0
91 # endif
92
93 # // In C++11 constexpr implies const, so we need to make non-const members also non-constexpr
94 # if (defined __cplusplus) && (__cplusplus == 201103L)
95 # define OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR
96 # else
97 # define OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR constexpr
98 # endif
99
100 namespace std{
101
102 namespace experimental{
103
104 // BEGIN workaround for missing is_trivially_destructible
105 # if defined TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_8_AND_HIGHER___
106 // leave it: it is already there
107 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_4_2_AND_HIGHER_
108 // leave it: it is already there
109 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_MSVC_2015_AND_HIGHER___
110 // leave it: it is already there
111 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_DISABLE_EMULATION_OF_TYPE_TRAITS
112 // leave it: the user doesn't want it
113 # else
114 template <typename T>
115 using is_trivially_destructible = std::has_trivial_destructor<T>;
116 # endif
117 // END workaround for missing is_trivially_destructible
118
119 # if (defined TR2_OPTIONAL_GCC_4_7_AND_HIGHER___)
120 // leave it; our metafunctions are already defined.
121 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_CLANG_3_4_2_AND_HIGHER_
122 // leave it; our metafunctions are already defined.
123 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_MSVC_2015_AND_HIGHER___
124 // leave it: it is already there
125 # elif defined TR2_OPTIONAL_DISABLE_EMULATION_OF_TYPE_TRAITS
126 // leave it: the user doesn't want it
127 # else
128
129
130 // workaround for missing traits in GCC and CLANG
131 template <class T>
132 struct is_nothrow_move_constructible
133 {
134 constexpr static bool value = std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, T&&>::value;
135 };
136
137
138 template <class T, class U>
139 struct is_assignable
140 {
141 template <class X, class Y>
142 constexpr static bool has_assign(...) { return false; }
143
144 template <class X, class Y, size_t S = sizeof((std::declval<X>() = std::declval<Y>(), true)) >
145 // the comma operator is necessary for the cases where operator= returns void
146 constexpr static bool has_assign(bool) { return true; }
147
148 constexpr static bool value = has_assign<T, U>(true);
149 };
150
151
152 template <class T>
153 struct is_nothrow_move_assignable
154 {
155 template <class X, bool has_any_move_assign>
156 struct has_nothrow_move_assign {
157 constexpr static bool value = false;
158 };
159
160 template <class X>
161 struct has_nothrow_move_assign<X, true> {
162 constexpr static bool value = noexcept( std::declval<X&>() = std::declval<X&&>() );
163 };
164
165 constexpr static bool value = has_nothrow_move_assign<T, is_assignable<T&, T&&>::value>::value;
166 };
167 // end workaround
168
169
170 # endif
171
172
173
174 // 20.5.4, optional for object types
175 template <class T> class optional;
176
177 // 20.5.5, optional for lvalue reference types
178 template <class T> class optional<T&>;
179
180
181 // workaround: std utility functions aren't constexpr yet
182 template <class T> inline constexpr T&& constexpr_forward(typename std::remove_reference<T>::type& t) noexcept
183 {
184 return static_cast<T&&>(t);
185 }
186
187 template <class T> inline constexpr T&& constexpr_forward(typename std::remove_reference<T>::type&& t) noexcept
188 {
189 static_assert(!std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value, "!!");
190 return static_cast<T&&>(t);
191 }
192
193 template <class T> inline constexpr typename std::remove_reference<T>::type&& constexpr_move(T&& t) noexcept
194 {
195 return static_cast<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type&&>(t);
196 }
197
198
199 #if defined NDEBUG
200 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(CHECK, EXPR) (EXPR)
201 #else
202 # define TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(CHECK, EXPR) ((CHECK) ? (EXPR) : ([]{assert(!#CHECK);}(), (EXPR)))
203 #endif
204
205
206 namespace detail_
207 {
208
209 // static_addressof: a constexpr version of addressof
210 template <typename T>
211 struct has_overloaded_addressof
212 {
213 template <class X>
214 constexpr static bool has_overload(...) { return false; }
215
216 template <class X, size_t S = sizeof(std::declval<X&>().operator&()) >
217 constexpr static bool has_overload(bool) { return true; }
218
219 constexpr static bool value = has_overload<T>(true);
220 };
221
222 template <typename T, TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(!has_overloaded_addressof<T>)>
223 constexpr T* static_addressof(T& ref)
224 {
225 return &ref;
226 }
227
228 template <typename T, TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(has_overloaded_addressof<T>)>
229 T* static_addressof(T& ref)
230 {
231 return std::addressof(ref);
232 }
233
234
235 // the call to convert<A>(b) has return type A and converts b to type A iff b decltype(b) is implicitly convertible to A
236 template <class U>
237 constexpr U convert(U v) { return v; }
238
239 } // namespace detail
240
241
242 constexpr struct trivial_init_t{} trivial_init{};
243
244
245 // 20.5.6, In-place construction
246 constexpr struct in_place_t{} in_place{};
247
248
249 // 20.5.7, Disengaged state indicator
250 struct nullopt_t
251 {
252 struct init{};
253 constexpr explicit nullopt_t(init){}
254 };
255 constexpr nullopt_t nullopt{nullopt_t::init()};
256
257
258 // 20.5.8, class bad_optional_access
259 class bad_optional_access : public logic_error {
260 public:
261 explicit bad_optional_access(const string& what_arg) : logic_error{what_arg} {}
262 explicit bad_optional_access(const char* what_arg) : logic_error{what_arg} {}
263 };
264
265
266 template <class T>
267 union storage_t
268 {
269 unsigned char dummy_;
270 T value_;
271
272 constexpr storage_t( trivial_init_t ) noexcept : dummy_() {};
273
274 template <class... Args>
275 constexpr storage_t( Args&&... args ) : value_(constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
276
277 ~storage_t(){}
278 };
279
280
281 template <class T>
282 union constexpr_storage_t
283 {
284 unsigned char dummy_;
285 T value_;
286
287 constexpr constexpr_storage_t( trivial_init_t ) noexcept : dummy_() {};
288
289 template <class... Args>
290 constexpr constexpr_storage_t( Args&&... args ) : value_(constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
291
292 ~constexpr_storage_t() = default;
293 };
294
295
296 template <class T>
297 struct optional_base
298 {
299 bool init_;
300 storage_t<T> storage_;
301
302 constexpr optional_base() noexcept : init_(false), storage_(trivial_init) {};
303
304 explicit constexpr optional_base(const T& v) : init_(true), storage_(v) {}
305
306 explicit constexpr optional_base(T&& v) : init_(true), storage_(constexpr_move(v)) {}
307
308 template <class... Args> explicit optional_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
309 : init_(true), storage_(constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
310
311 template <class U, class... Args, TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>>)>
312 explicit optional_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
313 : init_(true), storage_(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
314
315 ~optional_base() { if (init_) storage_.value_.T::~T(); }
316 };
317
318
319 template <class T>
320 struct constexpr_optional_base
321 {
322 bool init_;
323 constexpr_storage_t<T> storage_;
324
325 constexpr constexpr_optional_base() noexcept : init_(false), storage_(trivial_init) {};
326
327 explicit constexpr constexpr_optional_base(const T& v) : init_(true), storage_(v) {}
328
329 explicit constexpr constexpr_optional_base(T&& v) : init_(true), storage_(constexpr_move(v)) {}
330
331 template <class... Args> explicit constexpr constexpr_optional_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
332 : init_(true), storage_(constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
333
334 template <class U, class... Args, TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>>)>
335 OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST explicit constexpr_optional_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
336 : init_(true), storage_(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
337
338 ~constexpr_optional_base() = default;
339 };
340
341 template <class T>
342 using OptionalBase = typename std::conditional<
343 is_trivially_destructible<T>::value, // if possible
344 constexpr_optional_base<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>, // use base with trivial destructor
345 optional_base<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>
346 >::type;
347
348
349
350 template <class T>
351 class optional : private OptionalBase<T>
352 {
353 static_assert( !std::is_same<typename std::decay<T>::type, nullopt_t>::value, "bad T" );
354 static_assert( !std::is_same<typename std::decay<T>::type, in_place_t>::value, "bad T" );
355
356
357 constexpr bool initialized() const noexcept { return OptionalBase<T>::init_; }
358 typename std::remove_const<T>::type* dataptr() { return std::addressof(OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_); }
359 constexpr const T* dataptr() const { return detail_::static_addressof(OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_); }
360
361 # if OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS == 1
362 constexpr const T& contained_val() const& { return OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_; }
363 # if OPTIONAL_HAS_MOVE_ACCESSORS == 1
364 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T&& contained_val() && { return std::move(OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_); }
365 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T& contained_val() & { return OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_; }
366 # else
367 T& contained_val() & { return OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_; }
368 T&& contained_val() && { return std::move(OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_); }
369 # endif
370 # else
371 constexpr const T& contained_val() const { return OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_; }
372 T& contained_val() { return OptionalBase<T>::storage_.value_; }
373 # endif
374
375 void clear() noexcept {
376 if (initialized()) dataptr()->T::~T();
377 OptionalBase<T>::init_ = false;
378 }
379
380 template <class... Args>
381 void initialize(Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
382 {
383 assert(!OptionalBase<T>::init_);
384 ::new (static_cast<void*>(dataptr())) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
385 OptionalBase<T>::init_ = true;
386 }
387
388 template <class U, class... Args>
389 void initialize(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
390 {
391 assert(!OptionalBase<T>::init_);
392 ::new (static_cast<void*>(dataptr())) T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
393 OptionalBase<T>::init_ = true;
394 }
395
396 public:
397 typedef T value_type;
398
399 // 20.5.5.1, constructors
400 constexpr optional() noexcept : OptionalBase<T>() {};
401 constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept : OptionalBase<T>() {};
402
403 optional(const optional& rhs)
404 : OptionalBase<T>()
405 {
406 if (rhs.initialized()) {
407 ::new (static_cast<void*>(dataptr())) T(*rhs);
408 OptionalBase<T>::init_ = true;
409 }
410 }
411
412 optional(optional&& rhs) noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)
413 : OptionalBase<T>()
414 {
415 if (rhs.initialized()) {
416 ::new (static_cast<void*>(dataptr())) T(std::move(*rhs));
417 OptionalBase<T>::init_ = true;
418 }
419 }
420
421 constexpr optional(const T& v) : OptionalBase<T>(v) {}
422
423 constexpr optional(T&& v) : OptionalBase<T>(constexpr_move(v)) {}
424
425 template <class... Args>
426 explicit constexpr optional(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
427 : OptionalBase<T>(in_place_t{}, constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
428
429 template <class U, class... Args, TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES(is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>>)>
430 OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR_INIT_LIST explicit optional(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
431 : OptionalBase<T>(in_place_t{}, il, constexpr_forward<Args>(args)...) {}
432
433 // 20.5.4.2, Destructor
434 ~optional() = default;
435
436 // 20.5.4.3, assignment
437 optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept
438 {
439 clear();
440 return *this;
441 }
442
443 optional& operator=(const optional& rhs)
444 {
445 if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == false) clear();
446 else if (initialized() == false && rhs.initialized() == true) initialize(*rhs);
447 else if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == true) contained_val() = *rhs;
448 return *this;
449 }
450
451 optional& operator=(optional&& rhs)
452 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value && is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)
453 {
454 if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == false) clear();
455 else if (initialized() == false && rhs.initialized() == true) initialize(std::move(*rhs));
456 else if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == true) contained_val() = std::move(*rhs);
457 return *this;
458 }
459
460 template <class U>
461 auto operator=(U&& v)
462 -> typename enable_if
463 <
464 is_same<typename decay<U>::type, T>::value,
465 optional&
466 >::type
467 {
468 if (initialized()) { contained_val() = std::forward<U>(v); }
469 else { initialize(std::forward<U>(v)); }
470 return *this;
471 }
472
473
474 template <class... Args>
475 void emplace(Args&&... args)
476 {
477 clear();
478 initialize(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
479 }
480
481 template <class U, class... Args>
482 void emplace(initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
483 {
484 clear();
485 initialize<U, Args...>(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
486 }
487
488 // 20.5.4.4, Swap
489 void swap(optional<T>& rhs) noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value && noexcept(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())))
490 {
491 if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == false) { rhs.initialize(std::move(**this)); clear(); }
492 else if (initialized() == false && rhs.initialized() == true) { initialize(std::move(*rhs)); rhs.clear(); }
493 else if (initialized() == true && rhs.initialized() == true) { using std::swap; swap(**this, *rhs); }
494 }
495
496 // 20.5.4.5, Observers
497
498 explicit constexpr operator bool() const noexcept { return initialized(); }
499 constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return initialized(); }
500
501 constexpr T const* operator ->() const {
502 return TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(initialized(), dataptr());
503 }
504
505 # if OPTIONAL_HAS_MOVE_ACCESSORS == 1
506
507 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T* operator ->() {
508 assert (initialized());
509 return dataptr();
510 }
511
512 constexpr T const& operator *() const& {
513 return TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(initialized(), contained_val());
514 }
515
516 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T& operator *() & {
517 assert (initialized());
518 return contained_val();
519 }
520
521 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T&& operator *() && {
522 assert (initialized());
523 return constexpr_move(contained_val());
524 }
525
526 constexpr T const& value() const& {
527 return initialized() ? contained_val() : (throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access"), contained_val());
528 }
529
530 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T& value() & {
531 return initialized() ? contained_val() : (throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access"), contained_val());
532 }
533
534 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T&& value() && {
535 if (!initialized()) throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access");
536 return std::move(contained_val());
537 }
538
539 # else
540
541 T* operator ->() {
542 assert (initialized());
543 return dataptr();
544 }
545
546 constexpr T const& operator *() const {
547 return TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(initialized(), contained_val());
548 }
549
550 T& operator *() {
551 assert (initialized());
552 return contained_val();
553 }
554
555 constexpr T const& value() const {
556 return initialized() ? contained_val() : (throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access"), contained_val());
557 }
558
559 T& value() {
560 return initialized() ? contained_val() : (throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access"), contained_val());
561 }
562
563 # endif
564
565 # if OPTIONAL_HAS_THIS_RVALUE_REFS == 1
566
567 template <class V>
568 constexpr T value_or(V&& v) const&
569 {
570 return *this ? **this : detail_::convert<T>(constexpr_forward<V>(v));
571 }
572
573 # if OPTIONAL_HAS_MOVE_ACCESSORS == 1
574
575 template <class V>
576 OPTIONAL_MUTABLE_CONSTEXPR T value_or(V&& v) &&
577 {
578 return *this ? constexpr_move(const_cast<optional<T>&>(*this).contained_val()) : detail_::convert<T>(constexpr_forward<V>(v));
579 }
580
581 # else
582
583 template <class V>
584 T value_or(V&& v) &&
585 {
586 return *this ? constexpr_move(const_cast<optional<T>&>(*this).contained_val()) : detail_::convert<T>(constexpr_forward<V>(v));
587 }
588
589 # endif
590
591 # else
592
593 template <class V>
594 constexpr T value_or(V&& v) const
595 {
596 return *this ? **this : detail_::convert<T>(constexpr_forward<V>(v));
597 }
598
599 # endif
600
601 // 20.6.3.6, modifiers
602 void reset() noexcept { clear(); }
603 };
604
605
606 template <class T>
607 class optional<T&>
608 {
609 static_assert( !std::is_same<T, nullopt_t>::value, "bad T" );
610 static_assert( !std::is_same<T, in_place_t>::value, "bad T" );
611 T* ref;
612
613 public:
614
615 // 20.5.5.1, construction/destruction
616 constexpr optional() noexcept : ref(nullptr) {}
617
618 constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept : ref(nullptr) {}
619
620 constexpr optional(T& v) noexcept : ref(detail_::static_addressof(v)) {}
621
622 optional(T&&) = delete;
623
624 constexpr optional(const optional& rhs) noexcept : ref(rhs.ref) {}
625
626 explicit constexpr optional(in_place_t, T& v) noexcept : ref(detail_::static_addressof(v)) {}
627
628 explicit optional(in_place_t, T&&) = delete;
629
630 ~optional() = default;
631
632 // 20.5.5.2, mutation
633 optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept {
634 ref = nullptr;
635 return *this;
636 }
637
638 // optional& operator=(const optional& rhs) noexcept {
639 // ref = rhs.ref;
640 // return *this;
641 // }
642
643 // optional& operator=(optional&& rhs) noexcept {
644 // ref = rhs.ref;
645 // return *this;
646 // }
647
648 template <typename U>
649 auto operator=(U&& rhs) noexcept
650 -> typename enable_if
651 <
652 is_same<typename decay<U>::type, optional<T&>>::value,
653 optional&
654 >::type
655 {
656 ref = rhs.ref;
657 return *this;
658 }
659
660 template <typename U>
661 auto operator=(U&& rhs) noexcept
662 -> typename enable_if
663 <
664 !is_same<typename decay<U>::type, optional<T&>>::value,
665 optional&
666 >::type
667 = delete;
668
669 void emplace(T& v) noexcept {
670 ref = detail_::static_addressof(v);
671 }
672
673 void emplace(T&&) = delete;
674
675
676 void swap(optional<T&>& rhs) noexcept
677 {
678 std::swap(ref, rhs.ref);
679 }
680
681 // 20.5.5.3, observers
682 constexpr T* operator->() const {
683 return TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(ref, ref);
684 }
685
686 constexpr T& operator*() const {
687 return TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION(ref, *ref);
688 }
689
690 constexpr T& value() const {
691 return ref ? *ref : (throw bad_optional_access("bad optional access"), *ref);
692 }
693
694 explicit constexpr operator bool() const noexcept {
695 return ref != nullptr;
696 }
697
698 constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept {
699 return ref != nullptr;
700 }
701
702 template <class V>
703 constexpr typename decay<T>::type value_or(V&& v) const
704 {
705 return *this ? **this : detail_::convert<typename decay<T>::type>(constexpr_forward<V>(v));
706 }
707
708 // x.x.x.x, modifiers
709 void reset() noexcept { ref = nullptr; }
710 };
711
712
713 template <class T>
714 class optional<T&&>
715 {
716 static_assert( sizeof(T) == 0, "optional rvalue references disallowed" );
717 };
718
719
720 // 20.5.8, Relational operators
721 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
722 {
723 return bool(x) != bool(y) ? false : bool(x) == false ? true : *x == *y;
724 }
725
726 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
727 {
728 return !(x == y);
729 }
730
731 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
732 {
733 return (!y) ? false : (!x) ? true : *x < *y;
734 }
735
736 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
737 {
738 return (y < x);
739 }
740
741 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
742 {
743 return !(y < x);
744 }
745
746 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<T>& y)
747 {
748 return !(x < y);
749 }
750
751
752 // 20.5.9, Comparison with nullopt
753 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept
754 {
755 return (!x);
756 }
757
758 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept
759 {
760 return (!x);
761 }
762
763 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept
764 {
765 return bool(x);
766 }
767
768 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept
769 {
770 return bool(x);
771 }
772
773 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept
774 {
775 return false;
776 }
777
778 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept
779 {
780 return bool(x);
781 }
782
783 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept
784 {
785 return (!x);
786 }
787
788 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept
789 {
790 return true;
791 }
792
793 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept
794 {
795 return bool(x);
796 }
797
798 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept
799 {
800 return false;
801 }
802
803 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept
804 {
805 return true;
806 }
807
808 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept
809 {
810 return (!x);
811 }
812
813
814
815 // 20.5.10, Comparison with T
816 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
817 {
818 return bool(x) ? *x == v : false;
819 }
820
821 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
822 {
823 return bool(x) ? v == *x : false;
824 }
825
826 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
827 {
828 return bool(x) ? *x != v : true;
829 }
830
831 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
832 {
833 return bool(x) ? v != *x : true;
834 }
835
836 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
837 {
838 return bool(x) ? *x < v : true;
839 }
840
841 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
842 {
843 return bool(x) ? v > *x : true;
844 }
845
846 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
847 {
848 return bool(x) ? *x > v : false;
849 }
850
851 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
852 {
853 return bool(x) ? v < *x : false;
854 }
855
856 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
857 {
858 return bool(x) ? *x >= v : false;
859 }
860
861 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
862 {
863 return bool(x) ? v <= *x : false;
864 }
865
866 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& x, const T& v)
867 {
868 return bool(x) ? *x <= v : true;
869 }
870
871 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const T& v, const optional<T>& x)
872 {
873 return bool(x) ? v >= *x : true;
874 }
875
876
877 // Comparison of optional<T&> with T
878 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
879 {
880 return bool(x) ? *x == v : false;
881 }
882
883 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
884 {
885 return bool(x) ? v == *x : false;
886 }
887
888 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
889 {
890 return bool(x) ? *x != v : true;
891 }
892
893 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
894 {
895 return bool(x) ? v != *x : true;
896 }
897
898 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
899 {
900 return bool(x) ? *x < v : true;
901 }
902
903 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
904 {
905 return bool(x) ? v > *x : true;
906 }
907
908 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
909 {
910 return bool(x) ? *x > v : false;
911 }
912
913 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
914 {
915 return bool(x) ? v < *x : false;
916 }
917
918 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
919 {
920 return bool(x) ? *x >= v : false;
921 }
922
923 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
924 {
925 return bool(x) ? v <= *x : false;
926 }
927
928 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T&>& x, const T& v)
929 {
930 return bool(x) ? *x <= v : true;
931 }
932
933 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const T& v, const optional<T&>& x)
934 {
935 return bool(x) ? v >= *x : true;
936 }
937
938 // Comparison of optional<T const&> with T
939 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
940 {
941 return bool(x) ? *x == v : false;
942 }
943
944 template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
945 {
946 return bool(x) ? v == *x : false;
947 }
948
949 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
950 {
951 return bool(x) ? *x != v : true;
952 }
953
954 template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
955 {
956 return bool(x) ? v != *x : true;
957 }
958
959 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
960 {
961 return bool(x) ? *x < v : true;
962 }
963
964 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
965 {
966 return bool(x) ? v > *x : true;
967 }
968
969 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
970 {
971 return bool(x) ? *x > v : false;
972 }
973
974 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
975 {
976 return bool(x) ? v < *x : false;
977 }
978
979 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
980 {
981 return bool(x) ? *x >= v : false;
982 }
983
984 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
985 {
986 return bool(x) ? v <= *x : false;
987 }
988
989 template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<const T&>& x, const T& v)
990 {
991 return bool(x) ? *x <= v : true;
992 }
993
994 template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const T& v, const optional<const T&>& x)
995 {
996 return bool(x) ? v >= *x : true;
997 }
998
999
1000 // 20.5.12, Specialized algorithms
1001 template <class T>
1002 void swap(optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)))
1003 {
1004 x.swap(y);
1005 }
1006
1007
1008 template <class T>
1009 constexpr optional<typename decay<T>::type> make_optional(T&& v)
1010 {
1011 return optional<typename decay<T>::type>(constexpr_forward<T>(v));
1012 }
1013
1014 template <class X>
1015 constexpr optional<X&> make_optional(reference_wrapper<X> v)
1016 {
1017 return optional<X&>(v.get());
1018 }
1019
1020
1021 } // namespace experimental
1022 } // namespace std
1023
1024 namespace std
1025 {
1026 template <typename T>
1027 struct hash<std::experimental::optional<T>>
1028 {
1029 typedef typename hash<T>::result_type result_type;
1030 typedef std::experimental::optional<T> argument_type;
1031
1032 constexpr result_type operator()(argument_type const& arg) const {
1033 return arg ? std::hash<T>{}(*arg) : result_type{};
1034 }
1035 };
1036
1037 template <typename T>
1038 struct hash<std::experimental::optional<T&>>
1039 {
1040 typedef typename hash<T>::result_type result_type;
1041 typedef std::experimental::optional<T&> argument_type;
1042
1043 constexpr result_type operator()(argument_type const& arg) const {
1044 return arg ? std::hash<T>{}(*arg) : result_type{};
1045 }
1046 };
1047 }
1048
1049 # undef TR2_OPTIONAL_REQUIRES
1050 # undef TR2_OPTIONAL_ASSERTED_EXPRESSION
1051
1052 # endif //___OPTIONAL_HPP___