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# Check Interwiki Links |
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# by iritscen@yahoo.com |
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# Looks at each link on a page (or in all the pages in a category) which uses a registered |
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# interwiki prefix and loads the linked page, verifying that it exists and that any section |
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# link, if present, is valid as well. The output will use the word "ERROR" when it cannot |
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# validate the interwiki link. |
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# Recommended viewing width: |
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# |---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---| |
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import os |
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from urllib.parse import urljoin |
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import pywikibot |
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import re |
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import requests # for listing members with dir() |
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from pywikibot.bot import QuitKeyboardInterrupt |
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from pywikibot import pagegenerators |
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pages_checked = 0 |
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iw_found = 0 |
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problems_found = 0 |
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errors_issued = 0 |
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# Searches the given page text for interwiki links |
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def scan_for_iw_links(page_text): |
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global pages_checked |
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global iw_found |
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global problems_found |
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global errors_issued |
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pages_checked = pages_checked + 1 |
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cur = 0 |
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# Sometimes we used a space char. instead of a '_', so fix that before querying |
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page_title = page_text[s:e].replace(' ', '_') |
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# Use only spaces for title when printing it |
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page_title_human = page_title.replace('_', ' ') |
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pywikibot.stdout(' Validating {0} link "{1}"'.format(prefix, page_title_human)) |
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iw_found = iw_found + 1 |
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# Construct full URL for the particular wiki |
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iw_url = interwiki_urls[cur] + page_title |
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pywikibot.output('Found {0} link {1}.'.format(prefix, page_title)) |
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iw_found = iw_found + 1 |
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# Adjust URL if this is a foreign-language WP link |
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if re.match("^[a-zA-Z]{2}:", page_title): |
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iw_url = iw_url.replace(page_title[0:3], '') |
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# Test the URL |
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#pywikibot.output('Testing URL {}...'.format(iw_url)) |
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response = fetch(iw_url) |
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# Redirects are followed automatically by fetch() and treated as "200"s, so the |
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# way we tell that a redirect occurred is by checking the history |
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# One way we tell that a redirect occurred is by checking the history |
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if response.history != []: |
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pywikibot.output('WARNING: Redirected from {}.'.format(response.history)) |
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problems_found = problems_found + 1 |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: Got redirection code ({0}) on URL "{1}".'.format(response.history[0], iw_url)) |
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errors_issued = errors_issued + 1 |
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elif response.status_code != 200: |
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#pywikibot.output('WARNING: Got response code {}.'.format(response.status_code)) # commented out because fetch() already prints such a msg |
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problems_found = problems_found + 1 |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: Got response code {0} on URL "{1}".'.format(response.status_code, iw_url)) |
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errors_issued = errors_issued + 1 |
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# The usual way that a redirect occurs is that MediaWiki redirects us sneakily |
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# using JavaScript, while returning code OK 200 as if the link was correct; we |
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# must detect this from the page source |
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elif 'Redirected from <a' in response.text: |
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# Extract link from this source which contains name of redirected-to page: |
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# <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_name"/> |
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canonical_name = response.text.split('<link rel="canonical" href="')[-1] |
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prefix_length = len(interwiki_urls[cur]) |
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canonical_name = canonical_name[prefix_length:] |
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tag_end = canonical_name.find('"/>') |
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if tag_end == -1: |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: This is a redirect page (but I could not isolate the correct page name).') |
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else: |
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canonical_name = canonical_name[:tag_end] |
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if len(canonical_name) > 100: |
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# Certain things can cause the trim to fail; here we avoid slamming |
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# the output with massive page source from a failed trim |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: This is a redirect to "{}" (string trimmed to 100 chars due to excessive length).'.format(canonical_name[:100])) |
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else: |
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canonical_name = canonical_name.replace('_', ' ') |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: This is a redirect to "{}".'.format(canonical_name)) |
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errors_issued = errors_issued + 1 |
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elif '#' in page_title: |
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# Isolate section link |
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pywikibot.output('Detected section link on page {0}.'.format(page_title)) |
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page_name, anchor_name = page_title.split('#') |
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# Convert dot-notation hex entities to proper characters |
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# Read linked page to see if it really has this anchor link |
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soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser') |
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found_section = False |
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for tag in soup.findAll('a'): |
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link = tag.get('href', None) |
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if not link: |
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#pywikibot.output('It is not a link.') |
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continue |
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#pywikibot.output('Got link {0}.'.format(link)) |
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if not link.startswith('#'): |
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continue |
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if link == '#' + anchor_name: |
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pywikibot.output('Found section link!') |
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for span_tag in soup.findAll('span'): |
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span_name = span_tag.get('id', None) |
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if span_name == anchor_name: |
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found_section = True |
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break |
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if found_section == False: |
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pywikibot.output('Could not find section {0} on page {1}.'.format(anchor_name, page_name)) |
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problems_found = problems_found + 1 |
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pywikibot.stdout(' ERROR: Could not find section {0} on page {1}.'.format(anchor_name, page_name)) |
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errors_issued = errors_issued + 1 |
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cur = cur + 1 |
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def main(*args): |
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site = pywikibot.Site() |
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# This line of code enumerates the methods in the 'page' class |
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#pywikibot.stdout(format(dir(page))) |
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#pywikibot.stdout('The members of the requests.models.Response class are:') |
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#pywikibot.stdout(format(dir(requests.models.Response))) |
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if cat_name != '': |
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cat_obj = pywikibot.Category(site, cat_name) |
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generator = pagegenerators.CategorizedPageGenerator(cat_obj, recurse=True) |
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for page in pagegenerators.PreloadingGenerator(generator, 100): |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checking page {0}'.format(page.title())) |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checking page "{}"'.format(page.title())) |
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scan_for_iw_links(page.text) |
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elif page_name != '': |
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page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_name) |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checking page {0}'.format(page.title())) |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checking page "{}"'.format(page.title())) |
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scan_for_iw_links(page.text) |
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global pages_checked |
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global iw_found |
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global problems_found |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checked {0} page(s) and found {1} interwiki link(s) with {2} problem(s).'.format(pages_checked, iw_found, problems_found)) |
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global errors_issued |
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page_str = "pages" |
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if pages_checked == 1: |
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page_str = "page" |
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link_str = "links" |
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if iw_found == 1: |
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link_str = "link" |
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pywikibot.stdout('Checked {0} {1} and found {2} interwiki {3}.'.format(pages_checked, page_str, iw_found, link_str)) |
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error_str = "errors were" |
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if errors_issued == 1: |
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error_str = "error was" |
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pywikibot.stdout('{0} {1} encountered in validating these links.'.format(errors_issued, error_str)) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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main() |