| 1 | # strtonum --- convert string to number | 
 
 
 
 
 | 2 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | # | 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | # Arnold Robbins, arnold@skeeve.com, Public Domain | 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | # February, 2004 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | function mystrtonum(str,        ret, chars, n, i, k, c) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 8 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 9 | if (str ~ /^0[0-7]*$/) { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 | # octal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 11 | n = length(str) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | ret = 0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | c = substr(str, i, 1) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 | if ((k = index("01234567", c)) > 0) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | k-- # adjust for 1-basing in awk | 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | ret = ret * 8 + k | 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 | } | 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | } else if (str ~ /^0[xX][0-9a-fA-f]+/) { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | # hexadecimal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | str = substr(str, 3)    # lop off leading 0x | 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | n = length(str) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 | ret = 0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | c = substr(str, i, 1) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | c = tolower(c) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 28 | if ((k = index("0123456789", c)) > 0) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 29 | k-- # adjust for 1-basing in awk | 
 
 
 
 
 | 30 | else if ((k = index("abcdef", c)) > 0) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 | k += 9 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 32 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 33 | ret = ret * 16 + k | 
 
 
 
 
 | 34 | } | 
 
 
 
 
 | 35 | } else if (str ~ /^[-+]?([0-9]+([.][0-9]*([Ee][0-9]+)?)?|([.][0-9]+([Ee][-+]?[0-9]+)?))$/) { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 36 | # decimal number, possibly floating point | 
 
 
 
 
 | 37 | ret = str + 0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 38 | } else | 
 
 
 
 
 | 39 | ret = "NOT-A-NUMBER" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 40 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 41 | return ret | 
 
 
 
 
 | 42 | } | 
 
 
 
 
 | 43 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 44 | # BEGIN {     # gawk test harness | 
 
 
 
 
 | 45 | #     a[1] = "25" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 46 | #     a[2] = ".31" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 47 | #     a[3] = "0123" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 48 | #     a[4] = "0xdeadBEEF" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 49 | #     a[5] = "123.45" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 50 | #     a[6] = "1.e3" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 51 | #     a[7] = "1.32" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 52 | #     a[7] = "1.32E2" | 
 
 
 
 
 | 53 | # | 
 
 
 
 
 | 54 | #     for (i = 1; i in a; i++) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 55 | #         print a[i], strtonum(a[i]), mystrtonum(a[i]) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 56 | # } |