| 1 | // ratio -*- C++ -*- | 
 
 
 
 
 | 2 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | // Copyright (C) 2008-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | // | 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free | 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 9 | // any later version. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional | 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and | 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see | 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | /** @file include/ratio | 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | *  This is a Standard C++ Library header. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | *  @ingroup ratio | 
 
 
 
 
 | 28 | */ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 29 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 30 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_RATIO | 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 | #define _GLIBCXX_RATIO 1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 32 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 33 | #pragma GCC system_header | 
 
 
 
 
 | 34 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 35 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L | 
 
 
 
 
 | 36 | # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 37 | #else | 
 
 
 
 
 | 38 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 39 | #include <type_traits> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 40 | #include <cstdint>              // intmax_t, uintmax_t | 
 
 
 
 
 | 41 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 42 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 43 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 44 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 | 45 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 46 | /** | 
 
 
 
 
 | 47 | * @defgroup ratio Rational Arithmetic | 
 
 
 
 
 | 48 | * @ingroup utilities | 
 
 
 
 
 | 49 | * | 
 
 
 
 
 | 50 | * Compile time representation of finite rational numbers. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 51 | * @{ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 52 | */ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 53 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 54 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 55 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 56 | template<intmax_t _Pn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 57 | struct __static_sign | 
 
 
 
 
 | 58 | : integral_constant<intmax_t, (_Pn < 0) ? -1 : 1> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 59 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 60 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 61 | template<intmax_t _Pn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 62 | struct __static_abs | 
 
 
 
 
 | 63 | : integral_constant<intmax_t, _Pn * __static_sign<_Pn>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 64 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 65 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 66 | template<intmax_t _Pn, intmax_t _Qn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 67 | struct __static_gcd | 
 
 
 
 
 | 68 | : __static_gcd<_Qn, (_Pn % _Qn)> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 69 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 70 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 71 | template<intmax_t _Pn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 72 | struct __static_gcd<_Pn, 0> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 73 | : integral_constant<intmax_t, __static_abs<_Pn>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 74 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 75 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 76 | template<intmax_t _Qn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 77 | struct __static_gcd<0, _Qn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 78 | : integral_constant<intmax_t, __static_abs<_Qn>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 79 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 80 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 81 | // Let c = 2^(half # of bits in an intmax_t) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 82 | // then we find a1, a0, b1, b0 s.t. N = a1*c + a0, M = b1*c + b0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 83 | // The multiplication of N and M becomes, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 84 | // N * M = (a1 * b1)c^2 + (a0 * b1 + b0 * a1)c + a0 * b0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 85 | // Multiplication is safe if each term and the sum of the terms | 
 
 
 
 
 | 86 | // is representable by intmax_t. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 87 | template<intmax_t _Pn, intmax_t _Qn> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 88 | struct __safe_multiply | 
 
 
 
 
 | 89 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 90 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 91 | static const uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 92 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 93 | static const uintmax_t __a0 = __static_abs<_Pn>::value % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 94 | static const uintmax_t __a1 = __static_abs<_Pn>::value / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 95 | static const uintmax_t __b0 = __static_abs<_Qn>::value % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 96 | static const uintmax_t __b1 = __static_abs<_Qn>::value / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 97 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 98 | static_assert(__a1 == 0 || __b1 == 0, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 99 | "overflow in multiplication"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 100 | static_assert(__a0 * __b1 + __b0 * __a1 < (__c >> 1), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 101 | "overflow in multiplication"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 102 | static_assert(__b0 * __a0 <= __INTMAX_MAX__, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 103 | "overflow in multiplication"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 104 | static_assert((__a0 * __b1 + __b0 * __a1) * __c | 
 
 
 
 
 | 105 | <= __INTMAX_MAX__ -  __b0 * __a0, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 106 | "overflow in multiplication"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 107 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 108 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 109 | static const intmax_t value = _Pn * _Qn; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 110 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 111 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 112 | // Some double-precision utilities, where numbers are represented as | 
 
 
 
 
 | 113 | // __hi*2^(8*sizeof(uintmax_t)) + __lo. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 114 | template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 115 | struct __big_less | 
 
 
 
 
 | 116 | : integral_constant<bool, (__hi1 < __hi2 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 117 | || (__hi1 == __hi2 && __lo1 < __lo2))> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 118 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 119 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 120 | template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 121 | struct __big_add | 
 
 
 
 
 | 122 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 123 | static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = __lo1 + __lo2; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 124 | static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = (__hi1 + __hi2 + | 
 
 
 
 
 | 125 | (__lo1 + __lo2 < __lo1)); // carry | 
 
 
 
 
 | 126 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 127 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 128 | // Subtract a number from a bigger one. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 129 | template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 130 | struct __big_sub | 
 
 
 
 
 | 131 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 132 | static_assert(!__big_less<__hi1, __lo1, __hi2, __lo2>::value, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 133 | "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 134 | static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = __lo1 - __lo2; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 135 | static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = (__hi1 - __hi2 - | 
 
 
 
 
 | 136 | (__lo1 < __lo2)); // carry | 
 
 
 
 
 | 137 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 138 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 139 | // Same principle as __safe_multiply. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 140 | template<uintmax_t __x, uintmax_t __y> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 141 | struct __big_mul | 
 
 
 
 
 | 142 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 143 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 144 | static constexpr uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 145 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x0 = __x % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 146 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x1 = __x / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 147 | static constexpr uintmax_t __y0 = __y % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 148 | static constexpr uintmax_t __y1 = __y / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 149 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x0y0 = __x0 * __y0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 150 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x0y1 = __x0 * __y1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 151 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x1y0 = __x1 * __y0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 152 | static constexpr uintmax_t __x1y1 = __x1 * __y1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 153 | static constexpr uintmax_t __mix = __x0y1 + __x1y0; // possible carry... | 
 
 
 
 
 | 154 | static constexpr uintmax_t __mix_lo = __mix * __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 155 | static constexpr uintmax_t __mix_hi | 
 
 
 
 
 | 156 | = __mix / __c + ((__mix < __x0y1) ? __c : 0); // ... added here | 
 
 
 
 
 | 157 | typedef __big_add<__mix_hi, __mix_lo, __x1y1, __x0y0> _Res; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 158 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 159 | static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = _Res::__hi; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 160 | static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = _Res::__lo; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 161 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 162 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 163 | // Adapted from __udiv_qrnnd_c in longlong.h | 
 
 
 
 
 | 164 | // This version assumes that the high bit of __d is 1. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 165 | template<uintmax_t __n1, uintmax_t __n0, uintmax_t __d> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 166 | struct __big_div_impl | 
 
 
 
 
 | 167 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 168 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 169 | static_assert(__d >= (uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 8 - 1)), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 170 | "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 171 | static_assert(__n1 < __d, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 172 | static constexpr uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 173 | static constexpr uintmax_t __d1 = __d / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 174 | static constexpr uintmax_t __d0 = __d % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 175 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 176 | static constexpr uintmax_t __q1x = __n1 / __d1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 177 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r1x = __n1 % __d1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 178 | static constexpr uintmax_t __m = __q1x * __d0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 179 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r1y = __r1x * __c + __n0 / __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 180 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r1z = __r1y + __d; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 181 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 182 | = ((__r1y < __m) ? ((__r1z >= __d) && (__r1z < __m)) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 183 | ? (__r1z + __d) : __r1z : __r1y) - __m; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 184 | static constexpr uintmax_t __q1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 185 | = __q1x - ((__r1y < __m) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 186 | ? ((__r1z >= __d) && (__r1z < __m)) ? 2 : 1 : 0); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 187 | static constexpr uintmax_t __q0x = __r1 / __d1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 188 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r0x = __r1 % __d1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 189 | static constexpr uintmax_t __n = __q0x * __d0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 190 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r0y = __r0x * __c + __n0 % __c; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 191 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r0z = __r0y + __d; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 192 | static constexpr uintmax_t __r0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 193 | = ((__r0y < __n) ? ((__r0z >= __d) && (__r0z < __n)) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 194 | ? (__r0z + __d) : __r0z : __r0y) - __n; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 195 | static constexpr uintmax_t __q0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 196 | = __q0x - ((__r0y < __n) ? ((__r0z >= __d) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 197 | && (__r0z < __n)) ? 2 : 1 : 0); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 198 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 199 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 200 | static constexpr uintmax_t __quot = __q1 * __c + __q0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 201 | static constexpr uintmax_t __rem = __r0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 202 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 203 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 204 | typedef __big_mul<__quot, __d> _Prod; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 205 | typedef __big_add<_Prod::__hi, _Prod::__lo, 0, __rem> _Sum; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 206 | static_assert(_Sum::__hi == __n1 && _Sum::__lo == __n0, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 207 | "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 208 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 209 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 210 | template<uintmax_t __n1, uintmax_t __n0, uintmax_t __d> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 211 | struct __big_div | 
 
 
 
 
 | 212 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 213 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 214 | static_assert(__d != 0, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 215 | static_assert(sizeof (uintmax_t) == sizeof (unsigned long long), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 216 | "This library calls __builtin_clzll on uintmax_t, which " | 
 
 
 
 
 | 217 | "is unsafe on your platform. Please complain to " | 
 
 
 
 
 | 218 | "http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 219 | static constexpr int __shift = __builtin_clzll(__d); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 220 | static constexpr int __coshift_ = sizeof(uintmax_t) * 8 - __shift; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 221 | static constexpr int __coshift = (__shift != 0) ? __coshift_ : 0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 222 | static constexpr uintmax_t __c1 = uintmax_t(1) << __shift; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 223 | static constexpr uintmax_t __c2 = uintmax_t(1) << __coshift; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 224 | static constexpr uintmax_t __new_d = __d * __c1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 225 | static constexpr uintmax_t __new_n0 = __n0 * __c1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 226 | static constexpr uintmax_t __n1_shifted = (__n1 % __d) * __c1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 227 | static constexpr uintmax_t __n0_top = (__shift != 0) ? (__n0 / __c2) : 0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 228 | static constexpr uintmax_t __new_n1 = __n1_shifted + __n0_top; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 229 | typedef __big_div_impl<__new_n1, __new_n0, __new_d> _Res; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 230 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 231 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 232 | static constexpr uintmax_t __quot_hi = __n1 / __d; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 233 | static constexpr uintmax_t __quot_lo = _Res::__quot; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 234 | static constexpr uintmax_t __rem = _Res::__rem / __c1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 235 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 236 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 237 | typedef __big_mul<__quot_lo, __d> _P0; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 238 | typedef __big_mul<__quot_hi, __d> _P1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 239 | typedef __big_add<_P0::__hi, _P0::__lo, _P1::__lo, __rem> _Sum; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 240 | // No overflow. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 241 | static_assert(_P1::__hi == 0, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 242 | static_assert(_Sum::__hi >= _P0::__hi, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 243 | // Matches the input data. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 244 | static_assert(_Sum::__hi == __n1 && _Sum::__lo == __n0, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 245 | "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 246 | static_assert(__rem < __d, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 247 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 248 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 249 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 250 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 251 | /** | 
 
 
 
 
 | 252 | *  @brief Provides compile-time rational arithmetic. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 253 | * | 
 
 
 
 
 | 254 | *  This class template represents any finite rational number with a | 
 
 
 
 
 | 255 | *  numerator and denominator representable by compile-time constants of | 
 
 
 
 
 | 256 | *  type intmax_t. The ratio is simplified when instantiated. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 257 | * | 
 
 
 
 
 | 258 | *  For example: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 259 | *  @code | 
 
 
 
 
 | 260 | *    std::ratio<7,-21>::num == -1; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 261 | *    std::ratio<7,-21>::den == 3; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 262 | *  @endcode | 
 
 
 
 
 | 263 | * | 
 
 
 
 
 | 264 | */ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 265 | template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den = 1> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 266 | struct ratio | 
 
 
 
 
 | 267 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 268 | static_assert(_Den != 0, "denominator cannot be zero"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 269 | static_assert(_Num >= -__INTMAX_MAX__ && _Den >= -__INTMAX_MAX__, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 270 | "out of range"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 271 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 272 | // Note: sign(N) * abs(N) == N | 
 
 
 
 
 | 273 | static constexpr intmax_t num = | 
 
 
 
 
 | 274 | _Num * __static_sign<_Den>::value / __static_gcd<_Num, _Den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 275 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 276 | static constexpr intmax_t den = | 
 
 
 
 
 | 277 | __static_abs<_Den>::value / __static_gcd<_Num, _Den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 278 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 279 | typedef ratio<num, den> type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 280 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 281 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 282 | template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 283 | constexpr intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 284 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 285 | template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 286 | constexpr intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 287 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 288 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 289 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 290 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 291 | struct __ratio_multiply | 
 
 
 
 
 | 292 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 293 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 294 | static const intmax_t __gcd1 = | 
 
 
 
 
 | 295 | __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 296 | static const intmax_t __gcd2 = | 
 
 
 
 
 | 297 | __static_gcd<_R2::num, _R1::den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 298 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 299 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 300 | typedef ratio< | 
 
 
 
 
 | 301 | __safe_multiply<(_R1::num / __gcd1), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 302 | (_R2::num / __gcd2)>::value, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 303 | __safe_multiply<(_R1::den / __gcd2), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 304 | (_R2::den / __gcd1)>::value> type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 305 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 306 | static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 307 | static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 308 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 309 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 310 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 311 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 312 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 313 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 314 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 315 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 316 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 317 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 318 | /// ratio_multiply | 
 
 
 
 
 | 319 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 320 | using ratio_multiply = typename __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 321 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 322 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 323 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 324 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 325 | struct __ratio_divide | 
 
 
 
 
 | 326 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 327 | static_assert(_R2::num != 0, "division by 0"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 328 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 329 | typedef typename __ratio_multiply< | 
 
 
 
 
 | 330 | _R1, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 331 | ratio<_R2::den, _R2::num>>::type type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 332 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 333 | static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 334 | static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 335 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 336 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 337 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 338 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 339 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 340 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 341 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 342 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 343 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 344 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 345 | /// ratio_divide | 
 
 
 
 
 | 346 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 347 | using ratio_divide = typename __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 348 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 349 | /// ratio_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 350 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 351 | struct ratio_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 352 | : integral_constant<bool, _R1::num == _R2::num && _R1::den == _R2::den> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 353 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 354 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 355 | /// ratio_not_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 356 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 357 | struct ratio_not_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 358 | : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_equal<_R1, _R2>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 359 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 360 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 361 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 362 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 363 | // Both numbers are positive. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 364 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 365 | typename _Left = __big_mul<_R1::num,_R2::den>, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 366 | typename _Right = __big_mul<_R2::num,_R1::den> > | 
 
 
 
 
 | 367 | struct __ratio_less_impl_1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 368 | : integral_constant<bool, __big_less<_Left::__hi, _Left::__lo, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 369 | _Right::__hi, _Right::__lo>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 370 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 371 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 372 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 373 | bool = (_R1::num == 0 || _R2::num == 0 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 374 | || (__static_sign<_R1::num>::value | 
 
 
 
 
 | 375 | != __static_sign<_R2::num>::value)), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 376 | bool = (__static_sign<_R1::num>::value == -1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 377 | && __static_sign<_R2::num>::value == -1)> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 378 | struct __ratio_less_impl | 
 
 
 
 
 | 379 | : __ratio_less_impl_1<_R1, _R2>::type | 
 
 
 
 
 | 380 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 381 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 382 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 383 | struct __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2, true, false> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 384 | : integral_constant<bool, _R1::num < _R2::num> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 385 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 386 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 387 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 388 | struct __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2, false, true> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 389 | : __ratio_less_impl_1<ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den>, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 390 | ratio<-_R1::num, _R1::den> >::type | 
 
 
 
 
 | 391 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 392 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 393 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 394 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 395 | /// ratio_less | 
 
 
 
 
 | 396 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 397 | struct ratio_less | 
 
 
 
 
 | 398 | : __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2>::type | 
 
 
 
 
 | 399 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 400 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 401 | /// ratio_less_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 402 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 403 | struct ratio_less_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 404 | : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 405 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 406 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 407 | /// ratio_greater | 
 
 
 
 
 | 408 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 409 | struct ratio_greater | 
 
 
 
 
 | 410 | : integral_constant<bool, ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 411 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 412 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 413 | /// ratio_greater_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 414 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 415 | struct ratio_greater_equal | 
 
 
 
 
 | 416 | : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 417 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 418 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 419 | #if __cplusplus > 201402L | 
 
 
 
 
 | 420 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 421 | inline constexpr bool ratio_equal_v = ratio_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 422 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 423 | inline constexpr bool ratio_not_equal_v = ratio_not_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 424 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 425 | inline constexpr bool ratio_less_v = ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 426 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 427 | inline constexpr bool ratio_less_equal_v = | 
 
 
 
 
 | 428 | ratio_less_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 429 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 430 | inline constexpr bool ratio_greater_v = ratio_greater<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 431 | template <typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 432 | inline constexpr bool ratio_greater_equal_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 433 | = ratio_greater_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 434 | #endif // C++17 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 435 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 436 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 437 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 438 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 439 | bool = (_R1::num >= 0), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 440 | bool = (_R2::num >= 0), | 
 
 
 
 
 | 441 | bool = ratio_less<ratio<__static_abs<_R1::num>::value, _R1::den>, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 442 | ratio<__static_abs<_R2::num>::value, _R2::den> >::value> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 443 | struct __ratio_add_impl | 
 
 
 
 
 | 444 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 445 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 446 | typedef typename __ratio_add_impl< | 
 
 
 
 
 | 447 | ratio<-_R1::num, _R1::den>, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 448 | ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den> >::type __t; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 449 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 450 | typedef ratio<-__t::num, __t::den> type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 451 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 452 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 453 | // True addition of nonnegative numbers. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 454 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2, bool __b> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 455 | struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, true, true, __b> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 456 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 457 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 458 | static constexpr uintmax_t __g = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 459 | static constexpr uintmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __g; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 460 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::den, __d2> __d; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 461 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::num, _R2::den / __g> __x; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 462 | typedef __big_mul<_R2::num, _R1::den / __g> __y; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 463 | typedef __big_add<__x::__hi, __x::__lo, __y::__hi, __y::__lo> __n; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 464 | static_assert(__n::__hi >= __x::__hi, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 465 | typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g> __ng; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 466 | static constexpr uintmax_t __g2 = __static_gcd<__ng::__rem, __g>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 467 | typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g2> __n_final; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 468 | static_assert(__n_final::__rem == 0, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 469 | static_assert(__n_final::__quot_hi == 0 && | 
 
 
 
 
 | 470 | __n_final::__quot_lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 471 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::den / __g2, __d2> __d_final; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 472 | static_assert(__d_final::__hi == 0 && | 
 
 
 
 
 | 473 | __d_final::__lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 474 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 475 | typedef ratio<__n_final::__quot_lo, __d_final::__lo> type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 476 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 477 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 478 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 479 | struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, false, true, true> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 480 | : __ratio_add_impl<_R2, _R1> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 481 | { }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 482 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 483 | // True subtraction of nonnegative numbers yielding a nonnegative result. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 484 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 485 | struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, true, false, false> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 486 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 487 | private: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 488 | static constexpr uintmax_t __g = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 489 | static constexpr uintmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __g; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 490 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::den, __d2> __d; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 491 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::num, _R2::den / __g> __x; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 492 | typedef __big_mul<-_R2::num, _R1::den / __g> __y; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 493 | typedef __big_sub<__x::__hi, __x::__lo, __y::__hi, __y::__lo> __n; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 494 | typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g> __ng; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 495 | static constexpr uintmax_t __g2 = __static_gcd<__ng::__rem, __g>::value; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 496 | typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g2> __n_final; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 497 | static_assert(__n_final::__rem == 0, "Internal library error"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 498 | static_assert(__n_final::__quot_hi == 0 && | 
 
 
 
 
 | 499 | __n_final::__quot_lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 500 | typedef __big_mul<_R1::den / __g2, __d2> __d_final; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 501 | static_assert(__d_final::__hi == 0 && | 
 
 
 
 
 | 502 | __d_final::__lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 503 | public: | 
 
 
 
 
 | 504 | typedef ratio<__n_final::__quot_lo, __d_final::__lo> type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 505 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 506 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 507 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 508 | struct __ratio_add | 
 
 
 
 
 | 509 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 510 | typedef typename __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2>::type type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 511 | static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 512 | static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 513 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 514 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 515 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 516 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 517 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 518 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 519 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 520 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 521 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 522 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 523 | /// ratio_add | 
 
 
 
 
 | 524 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 525 | using ratio_add = typename __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 526 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 527 | /// @cond undocumented | 
 
 
 
 
 | 528 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 529 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 530 | struct __ratio_subtract | 
 
 
 
 
 | 531 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 532 | typedef typename __ratio_add< | 
 
 
 
 
 | 533 | _R1, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 534 | ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den>>::type type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 535 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 536 | static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 537 | static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 538 | }; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 539 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 540 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 541 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::num; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 542 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 543 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 544 | constexpr intmax_t __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::den; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 545 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 546 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 547 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 548 | /// ratio_subtract | 
 
 
 
 
 | 549 | template<typename _R1, typename _R2> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 550 | using ratio_subtract = typename __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::type; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 551 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 552 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 553 | typedef ratio<1,       1000000000000000000> atto; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 554 | typedef ratio<1,          1000000000000000> femto; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 555 | typedef ratio<1,             1000000000000> pico; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 556 | typedef ratio<1,                1000000000> nano; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 557 | typedef ratio<1,                   1000000> micro; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 558 | typedef ratio<1,                      1000> milli; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 559 | typedef ratio<1,                       100> centi; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 560 | typedef ratio<1,                        10> deci; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 561 | typedef ratio<                       10, 1> deca; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 562 | typedef ratio<                      100, 1> hecto; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 563 | typedef ratio<                     1000, 1> kilo; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 564 | typedef ratio<                  1000000, 1> mega; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 565 | typedef ratio<               1000000000, 1> giga; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 566 | typedef ratio<            1000000000000, 1> tera; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 567 | typedef ratio<         1000000000000000, 1> peta; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 568 | typedef ratio<      1000000000000000000, 1> exa; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 569 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 570 | /// @} group ratio | 
 
 
 
 
 | 571 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 | 572 | } // namespace | 
 
 
 
 
 | 573 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 574 | #endif // C++11 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 575 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 576 | #endif //_GLIBCXX_RATIO |