| 1 | // <numbers> -*- C++ -*- | 
 
 
 
 
 | 2 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | // | 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free | 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 9 | // any later version. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional | 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and | 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see | 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | /** @file include/numbers | 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | *  This is a Standard C++ Library header. | 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | */ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 28 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 29 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NUMBERS | 
 
 
 
 
 | 30 | #define _GLIBCXX_NUMBERS 1 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 32 | #pragma GCC system_header | 
 
 
 
 
 | 33 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 34 | #if __cplusplus > 201703L | 
 
 
 
 
 | 35 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 36 | #include <type_traits> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 37 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 38 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 39 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 40 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 | 41 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 42 | /** @defgroup math_constants Mathematical constants | 
 
 
 
 
 | 43 | *  @ingroup numerics | 
 
 
 
 
 | 44 | *  @{ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 45 | */ | 
 
 
 
 
 | 46 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 47 | /// Namespace for mathematical constants | 
 
 
 
 
 | 48 | namespace numbers | 
 
 
 
 
 | 49 | { | 
 
 
 
 
 | 50 | #define __cpp_lib_math_constants 201907L | 
 
 
 
 
 | 51 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 52 | /// @cond undoc | 
 
 
 
 
 | 53 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 54 | using _Enable_if_floating = enable_if_t<is_floating_point_v<_Tp>, _Tp>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 55 | /// @endcond | 
 
 
 
 
 | 56 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 57 | /// e | 
 
 
 
 
 | 58 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 59 | inline constexpr _Tp e_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 60 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(2.718281828459045235360287471352662498L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 61 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 62 | /// log_2 e | 
 
 
 
 
 | 63 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 64 | inline constexpr _Tp log2e_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 65 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(1.442695040888963407359924681001892137L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 66 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 67 | /// log_10 e | 
 
 
 
 
 | 68 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 69 | inline constexpr _Tp log10e_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 70 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.434294481903251827651128918916605082L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 71 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 72 | /// pi | 
 
 
 
 
 | 73 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 74 | inline constexpr _Tp pi_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 75 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 76 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 77 | /// 1/pi | 
 
 
 
 
 | 78 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 79 | inline constexpr _Tp inv_pi_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 80 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.318309886183790671537767526745028724L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 81 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 82 | /// 1/sqrt(pi) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 83 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 84 | inline constexpr _Tp inv_sqrtpi_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 85 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.564189583547756286948079451560772586L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 86 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 87 | /// log_e 2 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 88 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 89 | inline constexpr _Tp ln2_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 90 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.693147180559945309417232121458176568L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 91 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 92 | /// log_e 10 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 93 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 94 | inline constexpr _Tp ln10_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 95 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(2.302585092994045684017991454684364208L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 96 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 97 | /// sqrt(2) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 98 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 99 | inline constexpr _Tp sqrt2_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 100 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(1.414213562373095048801688724209698079L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 101 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 102 | /// sqrt(3) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 103 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 104 | inline constexpr _Tp sqrt3_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 105 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(1.732050807568877293527446341505872367L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 106 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 107 | /// 1/sqrt(3) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 108 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 109 | inline constexpr _Tp inv_sqrt3_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 110 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.577350269189625764509148780501957456L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 111 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 112 | /// The Euler-Mascheroni constant | 
 
 
 
 
 | 113 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 114 | inline constexpr _Tp egamma_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 115 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(0.577215664901532860606512090082402431L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 116 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 117 | /// The golden ratio, (1+sqrt(5))/2 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 118 | template<typename _Tp> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 119 | inline constexpr _Tp phi_v | 
 
 
 
 
 | 120 | = _Enable_if_floating<_Tp>(1.618033988749894848204586834365638118L); | 
 
 
 
 
 | 121 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 122 | inline constexpr double e = e_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 123 | inline constexpr double log2e = log2e_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 124 | inline constexpr double log10e = log10e_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 125 | inline constexpr double pi = pi_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 126 | inline constexpr double inv_pi = inv_pi_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 127 | inline constexpr double inv_sqrtpi = inv_sqrtpi_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 128 | inline constexpr double ln2 = ln2_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 129 | inline constexpr double ln10 = ln10_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 130 | inline constexpr double sqrt2 = sqrt2_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 131 | inline constexpr double sqrt3 = sqrt3_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 132 | inline constexpr double inv_sqrt3 = inv_sqrt3_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 133 | inline constexpr double egamma = egamma_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 134 | inline constexpr double phi = phi_v<double>; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 135 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 136 | #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FLOAT128) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 137 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 138 | inline constexpr __float128 e_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 139 | = 2.718281828459045235360287471352662498Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 140 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 141 | /// log_2 e | 
 
 
 
 
 | 142 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 143 | inline constexpr __float128 log2e_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 144 | = 1.442695040888963407359924681001892137Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 145 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 146 | /// log_10 e | 
 
 
 
 
 | 147 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 148 | inline constexpr __float128 log10e_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 149 | = 0.434294481903251827651128918916605082Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 150 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 151 | /// pi | 
 
 
 
 
 | 152 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 153 | inline constexpr __float128 pi_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 154 | = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 155 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 156 | /// 1/pi | 
 
 
 
 
 | 157 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 158 | inline constexpr __float128 inv_pi_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 159 | = 0.318309886183790671537767526745028724Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 160 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 161 | /// 1/sqrt(pi) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 162 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 163 | inline constexpr __float128 inv_sqrtpi_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 164 | = 0.564189583547756286948079451560772586Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 165 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 166 | /// log_e 2 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 167 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 168 | inline constexpr __float128 ln2_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 169 | = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 170 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 171 | /// log_e 10 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 172 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 173 | inline constexpr __float128 ln10_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 174 | = 2.302585092994045684017991454684364208Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 175 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 176 | /// sqrt(2) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 177 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 178 | inline constexpr __float128 sqrt2_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 179 | = 1.414213562373095048801688724209698079Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 180 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 181 | /// sqrt(3) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 182 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 183 | inline constexpr __float128 sqrt3_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 184 | = 1.732050807568877293527446341505872367Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 185 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 186 | /// 1/sqrt(3) | 
 
 
 
 
 | 187 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 188 | inline constexpr __float128 inv_sqrt3_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 189 | = 0.577350269189625764509148780501957456Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 190 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 191 | /// The Euler-Mascheroni constant | 
 
 
 
 
 | 192 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 193 | inline constexpr __float128 egamma_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 194 | = 0.577215664901532860606512090082402431Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 195 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 196 | /// The golden ratio, (1+sqrt(5))/2 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 197 | template<> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 198 | inline constexpr __float128 phi_v<__float128> | 
 
 
 
 
 | 199 | = 1.618033988749894848204586834365638118Q; | 
 
 
 
 
 | 200 | #endif // USE_FLOAT128 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 201 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 202 | } // namespace numbers | 
 
 
 
 
 | 203 | /// @} | 
 
 
 
 
 | 204 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 | 205 | } // namespace std | 
 
 
 
 
 | 206 |  | 
 
 
 
 
 | 207 | #endif // C++20 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 208 | #endif // _GLIBCXX_NUMBERS |