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 // Math extensions -*- C++ -*- | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // any later version. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 /** @file ext/cmath | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  */ | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #ifndef _EXT_CMATH | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #define _EXT_CMATH 1 | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #pragma GCC system_header | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #if __cplusplus < 201103L | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #else | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #include <cmath> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #include <type_traits> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 { | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   // A class for math constants. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     struct __math_constants | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     { | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value, | 
 
 
 
 
 
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                     "template argument not a floating point type"); | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \pi @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795029L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \pi / 2 @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __pi_half = 1.5707963267948966192313216916397514L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \pi / 3 @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __pi_third = 1.0471975511965977461542144610931676L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \pi / 4 @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __pi_quarter = 0.7853981633974483096156608458198757L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(\pi / 2) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __root_pi_div_2 = 1.2533141373155002512078826424055226L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ 1 / \pi @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_pi = 0.3183098861837906715377675267450287L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ 2 / \pi @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __two_div_pi = 0.6366197723675813430755350534900574L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ 2 / \sqrt(\pi) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __two_div_root_pi = 1.1283791670955125738961589031215452L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant Euler's number @f$ e @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __e = 2.7182818284590452353602874713526625L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ 1 / e @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_e = 0.36787944117144232159552377016146087L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \log_2(e) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __log2_e = 1.4426950408889634073599246810018921L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \log_10(e) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __log10_e = 0.4342944819032518276511289189166051L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \ln(2) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __ln_2 = 0.6931471805599453094172321214581766L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \ln(3) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __ln_3 = 1.0986122886681096913952452369225257L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \ln(10) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __ln_10 = 2.3025850929940456840179914546843642L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant Euler-Mascheroni @f$ \gamma_E @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __gamma_e = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant Golden Ratio @f$ \phi @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __phi = 1.6180339887498948482045868343656381L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(2) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __root_2 = 1.4142135623730950488016887242096981L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(3) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __root_3 = 1.7320508075688772935274463415058724L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(5) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __root_5 = 2.2360679774997896964091736687312762L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(7) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __root_7 = 2.6457513110645905905016157536392604L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       // Constant @f$ 1 / \sqrt(2) @f$. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_root_2 = 0.7071067811865475244008443621048490L; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     }; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   // And the template definitions for the constants. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_half; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_third; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_quarter; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_pi_div_2; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_pi; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__two_div_pi; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__two_div_root_pi; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__e; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_e; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__log2_e; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__log10_e; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_2; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_3; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_10; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__gamma_e; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__phi; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_2; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_3; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_5; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_7; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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   template<typename _RealType> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_root_2; | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 } // namespace __gnu_cxx | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #endif // C++11 | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
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 #endif // _EXT_CMATH |