| 1 |
// <concepts> -*- C++ -*- |
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
// Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 |
// |
| 5 |
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free |
| 6 |
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
| 7 |
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
| 8 |
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| 9 |
// any later version. |
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 |
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 |
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 |
// GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
| 17 |
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version |
| 18 |
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
| 21 |
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; |
| 22 |
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see |
| 23 |
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
/** @file include/concepts |
| 26 |
* This is a Standard C++ Library header. |
| 27 |
* @ingroup concepts |
| 28 |
*/ |
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS |
| 31 |
#define _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS 1 |
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_concepts >= 201907L |
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
#pragma GCC system_header |
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
/** |
| 38 |
* @defgroup concepts Concepts |
| 39 |
* @ingroup utilities |
| 40 |
* |
| 41 |
* Concepts for checking type requirements. |
| 42 |
*/ |
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
#include <type_traits> |
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) |
| 47 |
{ |
| 48 |
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
#define __cpp_lib_concepts 202002L |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
// [concepts.lang], language-related concepts |
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
namespace __detail |
| 55 |
{ |
| 56 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 57 |
concept __same_as = std::is_same_v<_Tp, _Up>; |
| 58 |
} // namespace __detail |
| 59 |
|
| 60 |
/// [concept.same], concept same_as |
| 61 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 62 |
concept same_as |
| 63 |
= __detail::__same_as<_Tp, _Up> && __detail::__same_as<_Up, _Tp>; |
| 64 |
|
| 65 |
/// [concept.derived], concept derived_from |
| 66 |
template<typename _Derived, typename _Base> |
| 67 |
concept derived_from = __is_base_of(_Base, _Derived) |
| 68 |
&& is_convertible_v<const volatile _Derived*, const volatile _Base*>; |
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
/// [concept.convertible], concept convertible_to |
| 71 |
template<typename _From, typename _To> |
| 72 |
concept convertible_to = is_convertible_v<_From, _To> |
| 73 |
&& requires(add_rvalue_reference_t<_From> (&__f)()) { |
| 74 |
static_cast<_To>(__f()); |
| 75 |
}; |
| 76 |
|
| 77 |
/// [concept.commonref], concept common_reference_with |
| 78 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 79 |
concept common_reference_with |
| 80 |
= same_as<common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>, common_reference_t<_Up, _Tp>> |
| 81 |
&& convertible_to<_Tp, common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>> |
| 82 |
&& convertible_to<_Up, common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>>; |
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
/// [concept.common], concept common_with |
| 85 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 86 |
concept common_with |
| 87 |
= same_as<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>, common_type_t<_Up, _Tp>> |
| 88 |
&& requires { |
| 89 |
static_cast<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>(std::declval<_Tp>()); |
| 90 |
static_cast<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>(std::declval<_Up>()); |
| 91 |
} |
| 92 |
&& common_reference_with<add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Tp>, |
| 93 |
add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Up>> |
| 94 |
&& common_reference_with<add_lvalue_reference_t<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>, |
| 95 |
common_reference_t< |
| 96 |
add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Tp>, |
| 97 |
add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Up>>>; |
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
// [concepts.arithmetic], arithmetic concepts |
| 100 |
|
| 101 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 102 |
concept integral = is_integral_v<_Tp>; |
| 103 |
|
| 104 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 105 |
concept signed_integral = integral<_Tp> && is_signed_v<_Tp>; |
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 108 |
concept unsigned_integral = integral<_Tp> && !signed_integral<_Tp>; |
| 109 |
|
| 110 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 111 |
concept floating_point = is_floating_point_v<_Tp>; |
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
namespace __detail |
| 114 |
{ |
| 115 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 116 |
using __cref = const remove_reference_t<_Tp>&; |
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 119 |
concept __class_or_enum |
| 120 |
= is_class_v<_Tp> || is_union_v<_Tp> || is_enum_v<_Tp>; |
| 121 |
} // namespace __detail |
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
/// [concept.assignable], concept assignable_from |
| 124 |
template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs> |
| 125 |
concept assignable_from |
| 126 |
= is_lvalue_reference_v<_Lhs> |
| 127 |
&& common_reference_with<__detail::__cref<_Lhs>, __detail::__cref<_Rhs>> |
| 128 |
&& requires(_Lhs __lhs, _Rhs&& __rhs) { |
| 129 |
{ __lhs = static_cast<_Rhs&&>(__rhs) } -> same_as<_Lhs>; |
| 130 |
}; |
| 131 |
|
| 132 |
/// [concept.destructible], concept destructible |
| 133 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 134 |
concept destructible = is_nothrow_destructible_v<_Tp>; |
| 135 |
|
| 136 |
/// [concept.constructible], concept constructible_from |
| 137 |
template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args> |
| 138 |
concept constructible_from |
| 139 |
= destructible<_Tp> && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>; |
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
/// [concept.defaultinitializable], concept default_initializable |
| 142 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 143 |
concept default_initializable = constructible_from<_Tp> |
| 144 |
&& requires |
| 145 |
{ |
| 146 |
_Tp{}; |
| 147 |
(void) ::new _Tp; |
| 148 |
}; |
| 149 |
|
| 150 |
/// [concept.moveconstructible], concept move_constructible |
| 151 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 152 |
concept move_constructible |
| 153 |
= constructible_from<_Tp, _Tp> && convertible_to<_Tp, _Tp>; |
| 154 |
|
| 155 |
/// [concept.copyconstructible], concept copy_constructible |
| 156 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 157 |
concept copy_constructible |
| 158 |
= move_constructible<_Tp> |
| 159 |
&& constructible_from<_Tp, _Tp&> && convertible_to<_Tp&, _Tp> |
| 160 |
&& constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp&> && convertible_to<const _Tp&, _Tp> |
| 161 |
&& constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp> && convertible_to<const _Tp, _Tp>; |
| 162 |
|
| 163 |
// [concept.swappable], concept swappable |
| 164 |
|
| 165 |
namespace ranges |
| 166 |
{ |
| 167 |
namespace __cust_swap |
| 168 |
{ |
| 169 |
template<typename _Tp> void swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) = delete; |
| 170 |
|
| 171 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 172 |
concept __adl_swap |
| 173 |
= (__detail::__class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>> |
| 174 |
|| __detail::__class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Up>>) |
| 175 |
&& requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) { |
| 176 |
swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u)); |
| 177 |
}; |
| 178 |
|
| 179 |
struct _Swap |
| 180 |
{ |
| 181 |
private: |
| 182 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 183 |
static constexpr bool |
| 184 |
_S_noexcept() |
| 185 |
{ |
| 186 |
if constexpr (__adl_swap<_Tp, _Up>) |
| 187 |
return noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp>(), std::declval<_Up>())); |
| 188 |
else |
| 189 |
return is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>> |
| 190 |
&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>; |
| 191 |
} |
| 192 |
|
| 193 |
public: |
| 194 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 195 |
requires __adl_swap<_Tp, _Up> |
| 196 |
|| (same_as<_Tp, _Up> && is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp> |
| 197 |
&& move_constructible<remove_reference_t<_Tp>> |
| 198 |
&& assignable_from<_Tp, remove_reference_t<_Tp>>) |
| 199 |
constexpr void |
| 200 |
operator()(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) const |
| 201 |
noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp, _Up>()) |
| 202 |
{ |
| 203 |
if constexpr (__adl_swap<_Tp, _Up>) |
| 204 |
swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u)); |
| 205 |
else |
| 206 |
{ |
| 207 |
auto __tmp = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__t); |
| 208 |
__t = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__u); |
| 209 |
__u = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__tmp); |
| 210 |
} |
| 211 |
} |
| 212 |
|
| 213 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t _Num> |
| 214 |
requires requires(const _Swap& __swap, _Tp& __e1, _Up& __e2) { |
| 215 |
__swap(__e1, __e2); |
| 216 |
} |
| 217 |
constexpr void |
| 218 |
operator()(_Tp (&__e1)[_Num], _Up (&__e2)[_Num]) const |
| 219 |
noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<const _Swap&>()(*__e1, *__e2))) |
| 220 |
{ |
| 221 |
for (size_t __n = 0; __n < _Num; ++__n) |
| 222 |
(*this)(__e1[__n], __e2[__n]); |
| 223 |
} |
| 224 |
}; |
| 225 |
} // namespace __cust_swap |
| 226 |
|
| 227 |
inline namespace __cust |
| 228 |
{ |
| 229 |
inline constexpr __cust_swap::_Swap swap{}; |
| 230 |
} // inline namespace __cust |
| 231 |
} // namespace ranges |
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 234 |
concept swappable |
| 235 |
= requires(_Tp& __a, _Tp& __b) { ranges::swap(__a, __b); }; |
| 236 |
|
| 237 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 238 |
concept swappable_with = common_reference_with<_Tp, _Up> |
| 239 |
&& requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) { |
| 240 |
ranges::swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t)); |
| 241 |
ranges::swap(static_cast<_Up&&>(__u), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u)); |
| 242 |
ranges::swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u)); |
| 243 |
ranges::swap(static_cast<_Up&&>(__u), static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t)); |
| 244 |
}; |
| 245 |
|
| 246 |
// [concepts.object], Object concepts |
| 247 |
|
| 248 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 249 |
concept movable = is_object_v<_Tp> && move_constructible<_Tp> |
| 250 |
&& assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp> && swappable<_Tp>; |
| 251 |
|
| 252 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 253 |
concept copyable = copy_constructible<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> |
| 254 |
&& assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp&> && assignable_from<_Tp&, const _Tp&> |
| 255 |
&& assignable_from<_Tp&, const _Tp>; |
| 256 |
|
| 257 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 258 |
concept semiregular = copyable<_Tp> && default_initializable<_Tp>; |
| 259 |
|
| 260 |
// [concepts.compare], comparison concepts |
| 261 |
|
| 262 |
// [concept.booleantestable], Boolean testability |
| 263 |
namespace __detail |
| 264 |
{ |
| 265 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 266 |
concept __boolean_testable_impl = convertible_to<_Tp, bool>; |
| 267 |
|
| 268 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 269 |
concept __boolean_testable |
| 270 |
= __boolean_testable_impl<_Tp> |
| 271 |
&& requires(_Tp&& __t) |
| 272 |
{ { !static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t) } -> __boolean_testable_impl; }; |
| 273 |
} // namespace __detail |
| 274 |
|
| 275 |
// [concept.equalitycomparable], concept equality_comparable |
| 276 |
|
| 277 |
namespace __detail |
| 278 |
{ |
| 279 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 280 |
concept __weakly_eq_cmp_with |
| 281 |
= requires(__detail::__cref<_Tp> __t, __detail::__cref<_Up> __u) { |
| 282 |
{ __t == __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 283 |
{ __t != __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 284 |
{ __u == __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 285 |
{ __u != __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 286 |
}; |
| 287 |
} // namespace __detail |
| 288 |
|
| 289 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 290 |
concept equality_comparable = __detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Tp, _Tp>; |
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 293 |
concept equality_comparable_with |
| 294 |
= equality_comparable<_Tp> && equality_comparable<_Up> |
| 295 |
&& common_reference_with<__detail::__cref<_Tp>, __detail::__cref<_Up>> |
| 296 |
&& equality_comparable<common_reference_t<__detail::__cref<_Tp>, |
| 297 |
__detail::__cref<_Up>>> |
| 298 |
&& __detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Tp, _Up>; |
| 299 |
|
| 300 |
namespace __detail |
| 301 |
{ |
| 302 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 303 |
concept __partially_ordered_with |
| 304 |
= requires(const remove_reference_t<_Tp>& __t, |
| 305 |
const remove_reference_t<_Up>& __u) { |
| 306 |
{ __t < __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 307 |
{ __t > __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 308 |
{ __t <= __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 309 |
{ __t >= __u } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 310 |
{ __u < __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 311 |
{ __u > __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 312 |
{ __u <= __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 313 |
{ __u >= __t } -> __boolean_testable; |
| 314 |
}; |
| 315 |
} // namespace __detail |
| 316 |
|
| 317 |
// [concept.totallyordered], concept totally_ordered |
| 318 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 319 |
concept totally_ordered |
| 320 |
= equality_comparable<_Tp> |
| 321 |
&& __detail::__partially_ordered_with<_Tp, _Tp>; |
| 322 |
|
| 323 |
template<typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 324 |
concept totally_ordered_with |
| 325 |
= totally_ordered<_Tp> && totally_ordered<_Up> |
| 326 |
&& equality_comparable_with<_Tp, _Up> |
| 327 |
&& totally_ordered<common_reference_t<__detail::__cref<_Tp>, |
| 328 |
__detail::__cref<_Up>>> |
| 329 |
&& __detail::__partially_ordered_with<_Tp, _Up>; |
| 330 |
|
| 331 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 332 |
concept regular = semiregular<_Tp> && equality_comparable<_Tp>; |
| 333 |
|
| 334 |
// [concepts.callable], callable concepts |
| 335 |
|
| 336 |
/// [concept.invocable], concept invocable |
| 337 |
template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args> |
| 338 |
concept invocable = is_invocable_v<_Fn, _Args...>; |
| 339 |
|
| 340 |
/// [concept.regularinvocable], concept regular_invocable |
| 341 |
template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args> |
| 342 |
concept regular_invocable = invocable<_Fn, _Args...>; |
| 343 |
|
| 344 |
/// [concept.predicate], concept predicate |
| 345 |
template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args> |
| 346 |
concept predicate = regular_invocable<_Fn, _Args...> |
| 347 |
&& __detail::__boolean_testable<invoke_result_t<_Fn, _Args...>>; |
| 348 |
|
| 349 |
/// [concept.relation], concept relation |
| 350 |
template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 351 |
concept relation |
| 352 |
= predicate<_Rel, _Tp, _Tp> && predicate<_Rel, _Up, _Up> |
| 353 |
&& predicate<_Rel, _Tp, _Up> && predicate<_Rel, _Up, _Tp>; |
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
/// [concept.equiv], concept equivalence_relation |
| 356 |
template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 357 |
concept equivalence_relation = relation<_Rel, _Tp, _Up>; |
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
/// [concept.strictweakorder], concept strict_weak_order |
| 360 |
template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up> |
| 361 |
concept strict_weak_order = relation<_Rel, _Tp, _Up>; |
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| 364 |
} // namespace |
| 365 |
#endif // C++2a |
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS */ |