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// <any> -*- C++ -*- |
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|
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// Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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// |
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free |
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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// any later version. |
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|
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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// GNU General Public License for more details. |
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|
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// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
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// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version |
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// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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|
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
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// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; |
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// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see |
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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|
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/** @file include/any |
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* This is a Standard C++ Library header. |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ANY |
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#define _GLIBCXX_ANY 1 |
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|
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#pragma GCC system_header |
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|
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#if __cplusplus >= 201703L |
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|
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#include <typeinfo> |
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#include <new> |
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#include <utility> |
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#include <type_traits> |
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|
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namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) |
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{ |
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
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|
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/** |
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* @addtogroup utilities |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief Exception class thrown by a failed @c any_cast |
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* @ingroup exceptions |
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*/ |
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class bad_any_cast : public bad_cast |
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{ |
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public: |
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virtual const char* what() const noexcept { return "bad any_cast"; } |
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}; |
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|
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[[gnu::noreturn]] inline void __throw_bad_any_cast() |
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{ |
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#if __cpp_exceptions |
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throw bad_any_cast{}; |
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#else |
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__builtin_abort(); |
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#endif |
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} |
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|
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#define __cpp_lib_any 201606L |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief A type-safe container of any type. |
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* |
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* An @c any object's state is either empty or it stores a contained object |
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* of CopyConstructible type. |
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*/ |
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class any |
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{ |
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// Holds either pointer to a heap object or the contained object itself. |
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union _Storage |
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{ |
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constexpr _Storage() : _M_ptr{nullptr} {} |
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|
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// Prevent trivial copies of this type, buffer might hold a non-POD. |
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_Storage(const _Storage&) = delete; |
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_Storage& operator=(const _Storage&) = delete; |
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|
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void* _M_ptr; |
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aligned_storage<sizeof(_M_ptr), alignof(void*)>::type _M_buffer; |
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}; |
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|
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template<typename _Tp, typename _Safe = is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>, |
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bool _Fits = (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Storage)) |
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&& (alignof(_Tp) <= alignof(_Storage))> |
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using _Internal = std::integral_constant<bool, _Safe::value && _Fits>; |
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|
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template<typename _Tp> |
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struct _Manager_internal; // uses small-object optimization |
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|
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template<typename _Tp> |
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struct _Manager_external; // creates contained object on the heap |
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|
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template<typename _Tp> |
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using _Manager = conditional_t<_Internal<_Tp>::value, |
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_Manager_internal<_Tp>, |
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_Manager_external<_Tp>>; |
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|
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template<typename _Tp, typename _VTp = decay_t<_Tp>> |
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using _Decay_if_not_any = enable_if_t<!is_same_v<_VTp, any>, _VTp>; |
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|
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/// Emplace with an object created from @p __args as the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args, |
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typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>> |
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void __do_emplace(_Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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reset(); |
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_Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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_M_manager = &_Mgr::_S_manage; |
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} |
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|
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/// Emplace with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as |
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/// the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args, |
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typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>> |
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void __do_emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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reset(); |
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_Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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_M_manager = &_Mgr::_S_manage; |
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} |
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|
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template <typename _Res, typename _Tp, typename... _Args> |
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using __any_constructible |
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= enable_if<__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>, |
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is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>>::value, |
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_Res>; |
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|
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template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args> |
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using __any_constructible_t |
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= typename __any_constructible<bool, _Tp, _Args...>::type; |
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|
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template<typename _VTp, typename... _Args> |
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using __emplace_t |
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= typename __any_constructible<_VTp&, _VTp, _Args...>::type; |
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|
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public: |
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// construct/destruct |
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|
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/// Default constructor, creates an empty object. |
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constexpr any() noexcept : _M_manager(nullptr) { } |
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|
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/// Copy constructor, copies the state of @p __other |
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any(const any& __other) |
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{ |
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if (!__other.has_value()) |
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_M_manager = nullptr; |
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else |
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{ |
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_Arg __arg; |
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__arg._M_any = this; |
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__other._M_manager(_Op_clone, &__other, &__arg); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief Move constructor, transfer the state from @p __other |
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* |
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* @post @c !__other.has_value() (this postcondition is a GNU extension) |
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*/ |
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any(any&& __other) noexcept |
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{ |
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if (!__other.has_value()) |
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_M_manager = nullptr; |
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else |
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{ |
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_Arg __arg; |
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__arg._M_any = this; |
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__other._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__other, &__arg); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/// Construct with a copy of @p __value as the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename _VTp = _Decay_if_not_any<_Tp>, |
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typename _Mgr = _Manager<_VTp>, |
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enable_if_t<is_copy_constructible<_VTp>::value |
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&& !__is_in_place_type<_VTp>::value, bool> = true> |
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any(_Tp&& __value) |
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: _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage) |
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{ |
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_Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Tp>(__value)); |
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} |
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|
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/// Construct with an object created from @p __args as the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args, typename _VTp = decay_t<_Tp>, |
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typename _Mgr = _Manager<_VTp>, |
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__any_constructible_t<_VTp, _Args&&...> = false> |
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explicit |
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any(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args) |
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: _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage) |
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{ |
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_Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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} |
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|
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/// Construct with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as |
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/// the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args, |
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typename _VTp = decay_t<_Tp>, typename _Mgr = _Manager<_VTp>, |
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__any_constructible_t<_VTp, initializer_list<_Up>&, |
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_Args&&...> = false> |
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explicit |
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any(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) |
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: _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage) |
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{ |
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_Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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} |
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|
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/// Destructor, calls @c reset() |
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~any() { reset(); } |
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|
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// assignments |
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|
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/// Copy the state of another object. |
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any& |
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operator=(const any& __rhs) |
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{ |
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*this = any(__rhs); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* @brief Move assignment operator |
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* |
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* @post @c !__rhs.has_value() (not guaranteed for other implementations) |
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*/ |
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any& |
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operator=(any&& __rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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if (!__rhs.has_value()) |
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reset(); |
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else if (this != &__rhs) |
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{ |
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reset(); |
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_Arg __arg; |
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__arg._M_any = this; |
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__rhs._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__rhs, &__arg); |
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} |
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return *this; |
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} |
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|
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/// Store a copy of @p __rhs as the contained object. |
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template<typename _Tp> |
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enable_if_t<is_copy_constructible<_Decay_if_not_any<_Tp>>::value, any&> |
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operator=(_Tp&& __rhs) |
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{ |
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*this = any(std::forward<_Tp>(__rhs)); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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|
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/// Emplace with an object created from @p __args as the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args> |
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__emplace_t<decay_t<_Tp>, _Args...> |
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emplace(_Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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using _VTp = decay_t<_Tp>; |
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__do_emplace<_VTp>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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any::_Arg __arg; |
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this->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, this, &__arg); |
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return *static_cast<_VTp*>(__arg._M_obj); |
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} |
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|
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/// Emplace with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as |
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/// the contained object. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args> |
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__emplace_t<decay_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args&&...> |
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emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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using _VTp = decay_t<_Tp>; |
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__do_emplace<_VTp, _Up>(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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any::_Arg __arg; |
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this->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, this, &__arg); |
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return *static_cast<_VTp*>(__arg._M_obj); |
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} |
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|
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// modifiers |
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|
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/// If not empty, destroy the contained object. |
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void reset() noexcept |
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{ |
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if (has_value()) |
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{ |
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_M_manager(_Op_destroy, this, nullptr); |
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_M_manager = nullptr; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/// Exchange state with another object. |
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void swap(any& __rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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if (!has_value() && !__rhs.has_value()) |
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return; |
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|
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if (has_value() && __rhs.has_value()) |
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{ |
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if (this == &__rhs) |
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return; |
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|
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any __tmp; |
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_Arg __arg; |
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__arg._M_any = &__tmp; |
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__rhs._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__rhs, &__arg); |
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__arg._M_any = &__rhs; |
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_M_manager(_Op_xfer, this, &__arg); |
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__arg._M_any = this; |
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__tmp._M_manager(_Op_xfer, &__tmp, &__arg); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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any* __empty = !has_value() ? this : &__rhs; |
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any* __full = !has_value() ? &__rhs : this; |
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_Arg __arg; |
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__arg._M_any = __empty; |
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__full->_M_manager(_Op_xfer, __full, &__arg); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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// observers |
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|
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/// Reports whether there is a contained object or not. |
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bool has_value() const noexcept { return _M_manager != nullptr; } |
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|
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#if __cpp_rtti |
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/// The @c typeid of the contained object, or @c typeid(void) if empty. |
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const type_info& type() const noexcept |
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{ |
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if (!has_value()) |
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return typeid(void); |
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_Arg __arg; |
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_M_manager(_Op_get_type_info, this, &__arg); |
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return *__arg._M_typeinfo; |
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} |
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#endif |
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|
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template<typename _Tp> |
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static constexpr bool __is_valid_cast() |
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{ return __or_<is_reference<_Tp>, is_copy_constructible<_Tp>>::value; } |
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|
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private: |
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enum _Op { |
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_Op_access, _Op_get_type_info, _Op_clone, _Op_destroy, _Op_xfer |
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}; |
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|
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union _Arg |
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{ |
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void* _M_obj; |
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const std::type_info* _M_typeinfo; |
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any* _M_any; |
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}; |
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|
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void (*_M_manager)(_Op, const any*, _Arg*); |
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_Storage _M_storage; |
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|
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template<typename _Tp> |
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friend void* __any_caster(const any* __any); |
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|
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// Manage in-place contained object. |
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template<typename _Tp> |
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struct _Manager_internal |
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{ |
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static void |
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_S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg); |
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|
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template<typename _Up> |
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static void |
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_S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Up&& __value) |
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{ |
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void* __addr = &__storage._M_buffer; |
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::new (__addr) _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value)); |
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} |
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|
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template<typename... _Args> |
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static void |
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_S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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void* __addr = &__storage._M_buffer; |
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::new (__addr) _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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} |
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}; |
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|
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// Manage external contained object. |
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template<typename _Tp> |
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struct _Manager_external |
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{ |
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static void |
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_S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg); |
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|
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template<typename _Up> |
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static void |
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_S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Up&& __value) |
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{ |
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__storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value)); |
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} |
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template<typename... _Args> |
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static void |
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_S_create(_Storage& __storage, _Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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__storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
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} |
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}; |
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}; |
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|
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/// Exchange the states of two @c any objects. |
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inline void swap(any& __x, any& __y) noexcept { __x.swap(__y); } |
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|
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/// Create an any holding a @c _Tp constructed from @c __args. |
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template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args> |
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any make_any(_Args&&... __args) |
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{ |
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return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
| 419 |
} |
| 420 |
|
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/// Create an any holding a @c _Tp constructed from @c __il and @c __args. |
| 422 |
template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args> |
| 423 |
any make_any(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) |
| 424 |
{ |
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return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); |
| 426 |
} |
| 427 |
|
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/** |
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* @brief Access the contained object. |
| 430 |
* |
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* @tparam _ValueType A const-reference or CopyConstructible type. |
| 432 |
* @param __any The object to access. |
| 433 |
* @return The contained object. |
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* @throw bad_any_cast If <code> |
| 435 |
* __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>) |
| 436 |
* </code> |
| 437 |
*/ |
| 438 |
template<typename _ValueType> |
| 439 |
inline _ValueType any_cast(const any& __any) |
| 440 |
{ |
| 441 |
using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>; |
| 442 |
static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| 443 |
"Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| 444 |
static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, const _Up&>, |
| 445 |
"Template argument must be constructible from a const value."); |
| 446 |
auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any); |
| 447 |
if (__p) |
| 448 |
return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__p); |
| 449 |
__throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| 450 |
} |
| 451 |
|
| 452 |
/** |
| 453 |
* @brief Access the contained object. |
| 454 |
* |
| 455 |
* @tparam _ValueType A reference or CopyConstructible type. |
| 456 |
* @param __any The object to access. |
| 457 |
* @return The contained object. |
| 458 |
* @throw bad_any_cast If <code> |
| 459 |
* __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>) |
| 460 |
* </code> |
| 461 |
* |
| 462 |
* @{ |
| 463 |
*/ |
| 464 |
template<typename _ValueType> |
| 465 |
inline _ValueType any_cast(any& __any) |
| 466 |
{ |
| 467 |
using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>; |
| 468 |
static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| 469 |
"Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| 470 |
static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, _Up&>, |
| 471 |
"Template argument must be constructible from an lvalue."); |
| 472 |
auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any); |
| 473 |
if (__p) |
| 474 |
return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__p); |
| 475 |
__throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| 476 |
} |
| 477 |
|
| 478 |
template<typename _ValueType> |
| 479 |
inline _ValueType any_cast(any&& __any) |
| 480 |
{ |
| 481 |
using _Up = __remove_cvref_t<_ValueType>; |
| 482 |
static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| 483 |
"Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| 484 |
static_assert(is_constructible_v<_ValueType, _Up>, |
| 485 |
"Template argument must be constructible from an rvalue."); |
| 486 |
auto __p = any_cast<_Up>(&__any); |
| 487 |
if (__p) |
| 488 |
return static_cast<_ValueType>(std::move(*__p)); |
| 489 |
__throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| 490 |
} |
| 491 |
/// @} |
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
/// @cond undocumented |
| 494 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 495 |
void* __any_caster(const any* __any) |
| 496 |
{ |
| 497 |
// any_cast<T> returns non-null if __any->type() == typeid(T) and |
| 498 |
// typeid(T) ignores cv-qualifiers so remove them: |
| 499 |
using _Up = remove_cv_t<_Tp>; |
| 500 |
// The contained value has a decayed type, so if decay_t<U> is not U, |
| 501 |
// then it's not possible to have a contained value of type U: |
| 502 |
if constexpr (!is_same_v<decay_t<_Up>, _Up>) |
| 503 |
return nullptr; |
| 504 |
// Only copy constructible types can be used for contained values: |
| 505 |
else if constexpr (!is_copy_constructible_v<_Up>) |
| 506 |
return nullptr; |
| 507 |
// First try comparing function addresses, which works without RTTI |
| 508 |
else if (__any->_M_manager == &any::_Manager<_Up>::_S_manage |
| 509 |
#if __cpp_rtti |
| 510 |
|| __any->type() == typeid(_Tp) |
| 511 |
#endif |
| 512 |
) |
| 513 |
{ |
| 514 |
any::_Arg __arg; |
| 515 |
__any->_M_manager(any::_Op_access, __any, &__arg); |
| 516 |
return __arg._M_obj; |
| 517 |
} |
| 518 |
return nullptr; |
| 519 |
} |
| 520 |
/// @endcond |
| 521 |
|
| 522 |
/** |
| 523 |
* @brief Access the contained object. |
| 524 |
* |
| 525 |
* @tparam _ValueType The type of the contained object. |
| 526 |
* @param __any A pointer to the object to access. |
| 527 |
* @return The address of the contained object if <code> |
| 528 |
* __any != nullptr && __any.type() == typeid(_ValueType) |
| 529 |
* </code>, otherwise a null pointer. |
| 530 |
* |
| 531 |
* @{ |
| 532 |
*/ |
| 533 |
template<typename _ValueType> |
| 534 |
inline const _ValueType* any_cast(const any* __any) noexcept |
| 535 |
{ |
| 536 |
if constexpr (is_object_v<_ValueType>) |
| 537 |
if (__any) |
| 538 |
return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any)); |
| 539 |
return nullptr; |
| 540 |
} |
| 541 |
|
| 542 |
template<typename _ValueType> |
| 543 |
inline _ValueType* any_cast(any* __any) noexcept |
| 544 |
{ |
| 545 |
if constexpr (is_object_v<_ValueType>) |
| 546 |
if (__any) |
| 547 |
return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any)); |
| 548 |
return nullptr; |
| 549 |
} |
| 550 |
/// @} |
| 551 |
|
| 552 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 553 |
void |
| 554 |
any::_Manager_internal<_Tp>:: |
| 555 |
_S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg) |
| 556 |
{ |
| 557 |
// The contained object is in _M_storage._M_buffer |
| 558 |
auto __ptr = reinterpret_cast<const _Tp*>(&__any->_M_storage._M_buffer); |
| 559 |
switch (__which) |
| 560 |
{ |
| 561 |
case _Op_access: |
| 562 |
__arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr); |
| 563 |
break; |
| 564 |
case _Op_get_type_info: |
| 565 |
#if __cpp_rtti |
| 566 |
__arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp); |
| 567 |
#endif |
| 568 |
break; |
| 569 |
case _Op_clone: |
| 570 |
::new(&__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_buffer) _Tp(*__ptr); |
| 571 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager; |
| 572 |
break; |
| 573 |
case _Op_destroy: |
| 574 |
__ptr->~_Tp(); |
| 575 |
break; |
| 576 |
case _Op_xfer: |
| 577 |
::new(&__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_buffer) _Tp |
| 578 |
(std::move(*const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr))); |
| 579 |
__ptr->~_Tp(); |
| 580 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager; |
| 581 |
const_cast<any*>(__any)->_M_manager = nullptr; |
| 582 |
break; |
| 583 |
} |
| 584 |
} |
| 585 |
|
| 586 |
template<typename _Tp> |
| 587 |
void |
| 588 |
any::_Manager_external<_Tp>:: |
| 589 |
_S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg) |
| 590 |
{ |
| 591 |
// The contained object is *_M_storage._M_ptr |
| 592 |
auto __ptr = static_cast<const _Tp*>(__any->_M_storage._M_ptr); |
| 593 |
switch (__which) |
| 594 |
{ |
| 595 |
case _Op_access: |
| 596 |
__arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr); |
| 597 |
break; |
| 598 |
case _Op_get_type_info: |
| 599 |
#if __cpp_rtti |
| 600 |
__arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp); |
| 601 |
#endif |
| 602 |
break; |
| 603 |
case _Op_clone: |
| 604 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(*__ptr); |
| 605 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager; |
| 606 |
break; |
| 607 |
case _Op_destroy: |
| 608 |
delete __ptr; |
| 609 |
break; |
| 610 |
case _Op_xfer: |
| 611 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_ptr = __any->_M_storage._M_ptr; |
| 612 |
__arg->_M_any->_M_manager = __any->_M_manager; |
| 613 |
const_cast<any*>(__any)->_M_manager = nullptr; |
| 614 |
break; |
| 615 |
} |
| 616 |
} |
| 617 |
|
| 618 |
/// @} |
| 619 |
|
| 620 |
namespace __detail::__variant |
| 621 |
{ |
| 622 |
template<typename> struct _Never_valueless_alt; // see <variant> |
| 623 |
|
| 624 |
// Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing an |
| 625 |
// any into a variant. |
| 626 |
template<> |
| 627 |
struct _Never_valueless_alt<std::any> |
| 628 |
: std::true_type |
| 629 |
{ }; |
| 630 |
} // namespace __detail::__variant |
| 631 |
|
| 632 |
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| 633 |
} // namespace std |
| 634 |
|
| 635 |
#endif // C++17 |
| 636 |
#endif // _GLIBCXX_ANY |