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README |
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|
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Java(TM) Platform, Standard Edition |
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Runtime Environment |
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Version 6 |
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|
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|
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The Java(TM) Platform, Standard Edition Runtime Environment (JRE(TM)), |
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excluding the JavaFX(TM) runtime, is intended for software developers |
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and vendors to redistribute with their applications. |
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|
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The Java SE Runtime Environment contains the Java virtual machine, |
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runtime class libraries, and Java application launcher that are |
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necessary to run programs written in the Java programming language. |
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It is not a development environment and does not contain development |
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tools such as compilers or debuggers. For development tools, see the |
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Java SE Development Kit (JDK(TM)). The JRE installation triggers the |
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download of the JavaFX runtime. The JavaFX runtime is also available |
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separately, and is not part of the JRE. For information on JavaFX, and |
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how to make changes, go to: http://java.com/javafx |
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|
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======================================================================= |
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Deploying Applications with the Java SE Runtime Environment |
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======================================================================= |
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|
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When you deploy an application written in the Java programming |
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language, your software bundle will probably consist of the following |
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parts: |
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|
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Your own class, resource, and data files. |
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The Java SE Runtime Environment. |
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An installation procedure or program. |
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|
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You already have the first part, of course. The remainder of this |
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document covers the other two parts. See also the Notes for Developers |
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page on the Java Software website: |
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|
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http://java.sun.com/javase/6/webnotes/runtime.html |
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Java Platform, Standard Edition Runtime Environment (JRE) |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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To run your application, a user needs the Java SE Runtime Environment, |
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which is freely available from Oracle. Or, you can redistribute the |
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Java SE Runtime Environment for free with your application, according |
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to the terms of the Java SE Platform Runtime Environment's license. The |
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JavaFX runtime is only required to run applications written in the |
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JavaFX scripting language; it is freely available from Oracle, and must |
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not be redistributed with your application. |
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|
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The final step in the deployment process occurs when the software is |
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installed on an individual user's system. Installation consists of copying |
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software onto the user's system, then configuring the user's system |
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to support that software. You should ensure that your installation |
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procedure does not overwrite existing JRE installations, as they may |
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be required by other applications. |
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|
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|
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======================================================================= |
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Redistribution of the Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) |
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======================================================================= |
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|
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-------------------------------------------------------- |
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NOTE - The license for this software does not allow the |
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redistribution of beta and other pre-release versions. |
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-------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Subject to the terms and conditions of the Software License |
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Agreement and the obligations, restrictions, and exceptions set |
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forth below, You may reproduce and distribute the Software (and |
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also portions of Software identified below as Redistributable), |
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provided that: |
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|
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(a) you distribute the Software complete and unmodified and only |
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bundled as part of your applets and applications ("Programs"), |
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|
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(b) your Programs add significant and primary functionality to the |
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Software, |
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|
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(c) your Programs are only intended to run on Java-enabled general |
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purpose desktop computers and servers, |
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|
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(d) you distribute Software for the sole purpose of running your |
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Programs, |
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|
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(e) you do not distribute additional software intended to replace |
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any component(s) of the Software, |
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|
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(f) you do not remove or alter any proprietary legends or notices |
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contained in or on the Software, |
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|
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(g) you only distribute the Software subject to a license agreement |
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that protects Oracle's interests consistent with the terms |
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contained in this Agreement, and |
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|
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(h) you agree to defend and indemnify Oracle and its licensors from |
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and against any damages, costs, liabilities, settlement amounts |
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and/or expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in |
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connection with any claim, lawsuit or action by any third party |
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that arises or results from the use or distribution of any and |
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all Programs and/or Software. |
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|
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The term "vendors" used here refers to licensees, developers, and |
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independent software vendors (ISVs) who license and distribute the |
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Java SE Runtime Environment with their programs. |
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|
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Vendors must follow the terms of the Java SE Runtime Environment Binary |
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Code License agreement. |
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Required vs. Optional Files |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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The files that make up the Java SE Runtime Environment are divided into |
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two categories: required and optional. Optional files may be excluded |
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from redistributions of the Java SE Runtime Environment at the |
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vendor's discretion. |
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|
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The following section contains a list of the files and directories that |
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may optionally be omitted from redistributions with the Java SE Runtime |
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Environment. All files not in these lists of optional files must be |
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included in redistributions of the runtime environment. |
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Optional Files and Directories |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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The following files may be optionally excluded from redistributions. |
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These files are located in the jre1.6.0_<version> directory, where |
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<version> is the update version number. Solaris and Linux filenames |
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and separators are shown. Windows executables have the ".exe" suffix. |
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Corresponding files with _g in the name can also be excluded. |
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The corresponding man pages should be excluded for any excluded |
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executables (with paths listed below beginning with bin/ , |
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for the Solaris(TM) Operating System and Linux). |
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|
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lib/charsets.jar |
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Character conversion classes |
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lib/ext/ |
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sunjce_provider.jar - the SunJCE provider for Java |
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Cryptography APIs |
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localedata.jar - contains many of the resources |
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needed for non US English locales |
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ldapsec.jar - contains security features supported |
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by the LDAP service provider |
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dnsns.jar - for the InetAddress wrapper of JNDI DNS provider |
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bin/rmid |
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Java RMI Activation System Daemon |
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bin/rmiregistry |
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Java Remote Object Registry |
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bin/tnameserv |
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Java IDL Name Server |
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bin/keytool |
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Key and Certificate Management Tool |
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bin/kinit |
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Used to obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting tickets |
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bin/klist |
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Kerberos display entries in credentials cache and keytab |
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bin/ktab |
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Kerberos key table manager |
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bin/policytool |
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Policy File Creation and Management Tool |
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bin/orbd |
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Object Request Broker Daemon |
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bin/servertool |
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Java IDL Server Tool |
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bin/javaws, lib/javaws/ and lib/javaws.jar |
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Java Web Start |
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|
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When redistributing the JRE on Microsoft Windows as a private |
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application runtime (not accessible by other applications) |
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with a custom launcher, the following files are also |
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optional. These are libraries and executables that are used |
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for Java support in Internet Explorer and Mozilla family browsers; |
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these files are not needed in a private JRE redistribution. |
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|
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bin\java.exe |
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bin\javaw.exe |
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bin\javaws.exe |
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bin\javacpl.exe |
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bin\jucheck.exe |
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bin\jusched.exe |
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bin\wsdetect.dll |
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bin\NPJPI*.dll (The filename changes in every release) |
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bin\NPJava11.dll |
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bin\NPJava12.dll |
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bin\NPJava13.dll |
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bin\NPJava14.dll |
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bin\NPJava32.dll |
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bin\NPOJI610.dll |
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bin\RegUtils.dll |
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bin\axbridge.dll |
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bin\deploy.dll |
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bin\jpicom.dll |
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bin\javacpl.cpl |
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bin\jpiexp.dll |
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bin\jpinscp.dll |
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bin\jpioji.dll |
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bin\jpishare.dll |
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lib\deploy.jar |
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lib\plugin.jar |
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lib\javaws.jar |
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lib\javaws\messages.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_de.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_es.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_fr.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_it.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_ja.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_ko.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_sv.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_zh_CN.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_zh_HK.properties |
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lib\javaws\messages_zh_TW.properties |
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lib\javaws\miniSplash.jpg |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Redistributable JDK(TM) Files |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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The limited set of files from the Java SE Development Kit (JDK) |
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listed below may be included in vendor redistributions of the Java SE |
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Runtime Environment. All paths are relative to the top-level |
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directory of the JDK. The corresponding man pages should be included for |
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any included executables (with paths listed below beginning with bin/ , |
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for the Solaris(TM) Operating System and Linux). |
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jre/lib/cmm/PYCC.pf |
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Color profile. This file is required only if one wishes to |
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convert between the PYCC color space and another color space. |
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All .ttf font files in the jre/lib/fonts directory. |
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Note that the LucidaSansRegular.ttf font is already contained |
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in the Java SE Runtime Environment, so there is no need to |
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bring that file over from the JDK. |
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|
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jre/lib/audio/soundbank.gm |
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This MIDI soundbank is present in the JDK, but it has |
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been removed from the Java SE Runtime Environment in order to |
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reduce the size of the Runtime Environment's download bundle. |
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However, a soundbank file is necessary for MIDI playback, and |
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therefore the JDK's soundbank.gm file may be included in |
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redistributions of the Runtime Environment at the vendor's |
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discretion. Several versions of enhanced MIDI soundbanks are |
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available from the Java Sound web site: |
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http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/sound/ |
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These alternative soundbanks may be included in redistributions |
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of the Java SE Runtime Environment. |
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|
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The javac bytecode compiler, consisting of the following files: |
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bin/javac [Solaris(TM) Operating System |
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and Linux] |
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bin/sparcv9/javac [Solaris Operating System |
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(SPARC(R) Platform Edition)] |
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bin/amd64/javac [Solaris Operating System (AMD)] |
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bin/javac.exe [Microsoft Windows] |
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lib/tools.jar [All platforms] |
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The Annotation Processing Tool, consisting of the following files: |
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lib/tools.jar [All platforms] |
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bin/apt [Solaris(TM) Operating System |
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and Linux] |
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bin/sparcv9/apt [Solaris Operating System |
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(SPARC(R) Platform Edition)] |
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bin/amd64/apt [Solaris Operating System (AMD)] |
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bin/apt.exe [Microsoft Windows] |
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lib/jconsole.jar |
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The Jconsole application. NOTE: The Jconsole application requires |
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the dynamic attach mechanism. |
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The dynamic attach mechanism consisting of the following files: |
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lib/tools.jar [All platforms] |
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jre/lib/sparc/libattach.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (SPARC(R) Platform Edition) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/sparcv9/libattach.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (SPARC(R) Platform Edition) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/i386/libattach.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (x86) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/amd64/libattach.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (AMD) and Linux] |
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jre\bin\attach.dll [Microsoft Windows] |
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The Java Platform Debugger Architecture implementation consisting of the |
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files shown in the dynamic attach section above, and the following files: |
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lib/tools.jar [All platforms] |
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lib/sa-jdi.jar [All platforms] |
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jre/lib/sparc/libsaproc.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (SPARC(R) Platform Edition) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/sparcv9/libsaproc.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (SPARC(R) Platform Edition) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/i386/libsaproc.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (x86) and Linux] |
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jre/lib/amd64/libsaproc.so |
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[Solaris(TM) Operating System (AMD) and Linux] |
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jre\bin\server\ |
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On Microsoft Windows platforms, the JDK includes both |
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the Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM and Java HotSpot Client VM. |
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However, the Java SE Runtime Environment for Microsoft Windows |
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platforms includes only the Java HotSpot Client VM. Those wishing |
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to use the Java HotSpot Server VM with the Java SE Runtime |
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Environment may copy the JDK's jre\bin\server folder to a |
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bin\server directory in the Java SE Runtime Environment. Software |
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vendors may redistribute the Java HotSpot Server VM with their |
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redistributions of the Java SE Runtime Environment. |
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|
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Unlimited Strength Java Cryptography Extension |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Due to import control restrictions for some countries, the Java |
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Cryptography Extension (JCE) policy files shipped with the Java SE |
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Development Kit and the Java SE Runtime Environment allow strong but |
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limited cryptography to be used. These files are located at |
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<java-home>/lib/security/local_policy.jar |
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<java-home>/lib/security/US_export_policy.jar |
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|
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where <java-home> is the jre directory of the JDK or the |
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top-level directory of the Java SE Runtime Environment. |
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|
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An unlimited strength version of these files indicating no restrictions |
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on cryptographic strengths is available on the JDK web site for |
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those living in eligible countries. Those living in eligible countries |
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may download the unlimited strength version and replace the strong |
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cryptography jar files with the unlimited strength files. |
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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The cacerts Certificates File |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Root CA certificates may be added to or removed from the Java SE |
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certificate file located at |
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|
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<java-home>/lib/security/cacerts |
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For more information, see The cacerts Certificates File section |
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in the keytool documentation at: |
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|
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http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/tooldocs/solaris/keytool.html#cacerts |
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|
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======================================================================= |
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Endorsed Standards Override Mechanism |
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======================================================================= |
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|
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From time to time it is necessary to update the Java platform in order |
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to incorporate newer versions of standards that are created outside of |
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the Java Community Process(SM) (JCP(SM) http://www.jcp.org/) (Endorsed |
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Standards), or in order to update the version of a technology included |
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in the platform to correspond to a later standalone version of that |
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technology (Standalone Technologies). |
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|
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The Endorsed Standards Override Mechanism provides a means whereby |
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later versions of classes and interfaces that implement Endorsed |
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Standards or Standalone Technologies may be incorporated into the Java |
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Platform. |
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|
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For more information on the Endorsed Standards Override Mechanism, |
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including the list of platform packages that it may be used to |
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override, see |
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|
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http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/standards/ |
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|
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----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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The Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE) and the JavaFX(TM) runtime are |
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products of Oracle. |
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|
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Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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|